When systematically auscultating a client's anterior breath sounds, the nurse should begin by placing the stethoscope over which location?
Aortic site.
Sternum.
Lung apex.
Clavicle.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Aortic site:
The aortic site is relevant for cardiac assessment but not for auscultating breath sounds.
B) Sternum:
The sternum is a bony structure and not an optimal location to start auscultating breath sounds as it can interfere with sound transmission.
C) Lung apex:
Auscultating at the lung apex, which is located just above the clavicle, is the appropriate starting point for assessing anterior breath sounds. This ensures that the upper parts of the lungs are examined first.
D) Clavicle:
While the area near the clavicle is relevant, it is more precise to refer to the lung apex, which includes the area just above the clavicle, for starting the auscultation of breath sounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D
Rationale:
A) Tenderness:
Tenderness upon palpation is not considered a normal finding. It may indicate inflammation, injury, or other underlying conditions affecting the thoracic region. Tenderness requires further investigation to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
B) Crepitus:
Crepitus, which is a crackling or popping sensation felt under the skin, is not a normal finding. It can be associated with subcutaneous air or gas, often resulting from trauma or infection. Identifying crepitus prompts further evaluation to determine the underlying issue.
C) Thrill:
A thrill is a palpable vibration or sensation over the chest, typically felt over an area of turbulent blood flow, such as a heart murmur. It is not considered a normal finding in the thoracic region and usually indicates an abnormal cardiovascular condition that requires further assessment.
D) Non-tender:
A non-tender thoracic region is considered a normal finding. Absence of tenderness upon palpation indicates no immediate signs of inflammation or injury in the thoracic area, suggesting that the palpation findings are within the expected range of normal physical examination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Hypogastric region:
The hypogastric region, also known as the suprapubic region, is located below the umbilical region and above the pubic area. Pain in the hypogastric region would be lower in the abdomen than described.
B) Epigastric region:
The epigastric region is located in the upper central part of the abdomen, just below the xiphoid process. Pain localized in the middle section of the abdomen below the xiphoid process is described as occurring in the epigastric region.
C) Umbilical region:
The umbilical region is located around the navel (belly button). Pain in this area would be centered around the umbilicus and not higher up near the xiphoid process.
D) Hypochondriac region:
The hypochondriac regions are located on either side of the epigastric region and below the ribcage. Pain in the hypochondriac region would be more lateral and not centrally located below the xiphoid process.
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