An older adult client is admitted to the hospital from a skilled care facility with dehydration and malnourishment. The client is oriented times four, but is despondent and withdrawn. The practical nurse (PN) observes that the client has multiple bruises on both arms and has poor hygiene. Which action should the PN implement first?
Document suspected abuse using the physical findings as supporting evidence.
Establish trust with the client to ensure basic needs and open communications are met.
Medicate the client as prescribed to ensure adequate rest and interventional therapies.
Contact social services to investigate the personnel at the skilled care facility.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While documentation is essential, establishing a trusting relationship with the client is a more immediate priority to address their basic needs and gather information.
B. Establishing trust with the client is crucial to ensure their basic needs are met and to create an environment where the client feels safe to communicate openly. This foundational step is necessary before other interventions can be effectively implemented.
C. Medicating the client as prescribed is important for their overall care but does not address the immediate need to build trust and assess their situation comprehensively.
D. Contacting social services is a necessary step if abuse is suspected, but it should follow the initial assessment and establishment of trust with the client to gather accurate information.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,C,B,D
Explanation
A. Informing the client of the purpose of the medication is the first step. This action ensures that the client understands why they are receiving the medication and what it is intended to do.
C. Putting on a clean pair of gloves is the next step to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination while handling the medication and applying the patch.
B. Placing the patch on a new area of cleansed skin follows glove application. Ensuring that the skin is clean and that a new site is used prevents irritation and ensures the effectiveness of the medication.
D. Documenting the application in the electronic medication record is the final step to complete the medication administration process. This ensures that the medication administration is recorded accurately for future reference and compliance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Changing gloves is important for infection control, but in this context, the main issue is with the technique being used for the client's feet.
B. Soaking the feet is not recommended for clients with diabetes due to the risk of skin damage and infection; it is better to wash the feet gently and inspect them regularly.
C. Checking the client’s feet is important but should be done before washing or soaking, and the main concern here is not to soak the feet at all.
D. While testing water temperature is crucial for safe bathing, the more pressing issue here is the method of foot care for a diabetic client, which is not to soak the feet
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