An adult female client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is receiving NPH insulin 35 units each morning. Which finding should the practical nurse (PN) document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate?

States her feet are constantly cold along with feeling numb

Consecutive evening serum glucose greater than 260 mg/dL

A wound on the ankle that starts to drain and becomes painful

Reports nausea in the morning but still able to eat breakfast

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer and explanation is:

b) Consecutive evening serum glucose greater than 260 mg/dL.

This is the finding that the PN should document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate for the client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Consecutive evening serum glucose greater than 260 mg/dL indicates hyperglycemia, which means that the client's blood sugar is too high and not well controlled by the insulin dose.

The PN should report this finding to the healthcare provider and expect a possible adjustment in the insulin regimen.

a) States her feet are constantly cold along with feeling numb.

This is not the finding that the PN should document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate for the client with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

States her feet are constantly cold along with feeling numb may indicate peripheral neuropathy, which is a complication of diabetes that aﬀects the nerves in the feet and legs. It is caused by chronic high blood sugar levels over time, not by a single dose of insulin.

c) A wound on the ankle that starts to drain and becomes painful.

This is not the finding that the PN should document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate for the client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. A wound on the ankle that starts to drain and becomes painful may indicate an infection, which is a risk factor for diabetic clients due to impaired wound healing and immune function. It is not directly related to the insulin dose, although it may aﬀect the blood sugar levels and require more insulin.

d) Reports nausea in the morning but still able to eat breakfast.

This is not the finding that the PN should document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate for the client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Reports nausea in the morning but still able to eat breakfast may indicate morning sickness, which is a common symptom of pregnancy. It is not related to the insulin dose, although it may aﬀect the blood sugar levels and require more frequent monitoring and adjustment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker and is expected to decrease heart rate by inhibiting calcium influx into cardiac cells, particularly in the SA (sinoatrial) node, where it can slow down the heart's electrical impulses.

Choice B rationale:

Increased contractility is not an expected outcome of verapamil use. In fact, verapamil's main action is to decrease myocardial contractility, making it useful for treating conditions like angina and atrial fibrillation.

Choice C rationale:

Verapamil is known to dilate coronary arteries, which can improve blood flow to the heart muscle and relieve symptoms of angina.

Choice D rationale:

Reduced blood pressure is an expected outcome of verapamil use due to its vasodilatory effects on peripheral blood vessels. This can be beneficial in treating hypertension and angina.

Choice E rationale:

Relieved chest pain is an expected outcome of verapamil use, particularly in the case of variant angina (Prinzmetal's angina), as it helps to relax coronary arteries and reduce coronary artery spasm, which is a common cause of chest pain in this condition.

A. Inform the client that she can go to the bathroom whenever needed. B. Advise the client to remain in bed for the next few hours. C. Assist the client to the bathroom and assess the lochia. D. Evaluate the side effects of any analgesics used during labor.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

b) Return the patient to bed and maintain bed rest until the local ﬂow stabilizes.

Explanation: The patient experienced a sudden guard while being assisted to the bathroom, which led to their hospitalization. The most appropriate action for the practical nurse (PN) in this situation is to prioritize the patient's safety and well-being. Returning the patient to bed and maintaining bed rest allows for stability and minimizes the risk of further complications or injury. By providing a safe and controlled environment, the PN can monitor the patient's condition and collaborate with the healthcare team to determine the appropriate course of action moving forward. Options a), c), and d) are not relevant or appropriate in this context.

a) Maximize funding and avoid undue pressure on the cesarean incision: This option is unrelated to the situation described. It mentions maximizing funding, which is not relevant to the patient's condition, and does not address the sudden guard experienced during bathroom assistance.

b) Adjust ﬂuid consistency and continue to monitor the local ﬂow amount: This option is not applicable to the situation described. It suggests adjusting ﬂuid consistency and monitoring local ﬂow, which do not address the sudden guard experienced by the patient.

c) Withhold bladder emptying until the Foley catheter is removed and contract the fundus: This option is not appropriate for the situation described. It refers to withholding bladder emptying until the Foley catheter is removed, which may not be necessary or relevant in this case. Contracting the fundus is also unrelated to the sudden guard experienced during bathroom assistance.

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An adult female client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is receiving NPH insulin 35 units each morning. Which finding should the practical nurse (PN) document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has variant angina and is prescribed verapamil.Which of the following are expected outcomes of this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting to go to the bathroom immediately after a vaginal birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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