An adolescent patient at 20 weeks gestation states that it is important not to have a baby that weighs too much. She states this has been her rationale for limiting calories. Her weight has decreased from 110 pounds to 106 pounds.
What would be the best nursing response? Select one:
"It's okay to want a small baby when you're a teen."
"You shouldn't be worrying about your figure."
"Your baby needs adequate nutrition to develop and to be healthy."
"You are causing harm to your baby."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: "It's okay to want a small baby when you're a teen." This is an incorrect answer that validates the patient's misconception and reinforces her unhealthy behavior. It also implies that there is something wrong with having a normal-sized baby or being a teen mother.
Choice B Reason: "You shouldn't be worrying about your figure." This is an incorrect answer that dismisses the patient's feelings and concerns and may make her defensive or resistant to change. It also does not address the underlying issues or provide any guidance or support.
Choice C Reason: ""Your baby needs adequate nutrition to develop and to be healthy." This is because this response provides factual information and education to the patient about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy. It also conveys empathy and concern for both the mother and the baby without being judgmental or accusatory.
Choice D Reason: "You are causing harm to your baby." This is an incorrect answer that blames and criticizes the patient and may make her feel guilty or ashamed. It also does not offer any help or solutions for her situation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Continuing to monitor and document fetal heart rate. This is an inadequate response that does not address the urgency of the situation or intervene to prevent fetal distress or demise.
Choice B Reason: Changing the mother's position to left lateral and giving oxygen by nasal cannula. This is a partial response that may improve maternal-fetal blood flow and oxygenation, but it does not resolve the cord compression or facilitate delivery.
Choice C Reason: With a sterile glove, maintaining pressure to lift the presenting part and emergently notifying the provider for a STAT C-section. This is an appropriate response that aims to reduce the cord compression by elevating the fetal head away from the cord and prepare for an immediate cesarean delivery.
Choice D Reason: Bolusing the patient with 1000cc lactated ringers. This is an irrelevant response that does not address the cause of the problem or improve fetal outcome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Provide compassionate and accurate information throughout the process and support them to make their own decisions. This is a therapeutic strategy that demonstrates empathy, honesty, and advocacy for the couple. It also helps them understand their options, risks, benefits, and alternatives, and encourages them to participate in their care.
Choice B Reason: Inquire about the names they have chosen for their baby to get their mind off their stress. This is a non-therapeutic strategy that avoids addressing the couple's concerns, minimizes their feelings, and may create false hope or unrealistic expectations.
Choice C Reason: Express sympathy and provide directive advice to the couple about what they should do. This is a non-therapeutic strategy that shows pity, imposes personal values, and undermines the couple's self-determination.
Choice D Reason: Refer them to a marriage counselor in the same building to help them with the decisions. This is a non-therapeutic strategy that implies that the couple has marital problems, shifts responsibility, and may create resentment or resistance.
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