A young adult woman who is HIV-positive is receiving anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and is having difficulty with adherence.
To promote adherence, which area would be most important for the nurse to assess?.

Beliefs and education.

Family and living arrangements.

Activity level and nutrition.

Financial situation and insurance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Understanding the patient’s beliefs and education level can help tailor an adherence plan that the patient can understand and follow.

Choice B rationale:

Knowing the patient’s living arrangements can help identify potential barriers to adherence, such as lack of privacy.

Choice C rationale:

While important for overall health, these factors may not directly impact adherence to ART6.

Choice D rationale:

Financial constraints and lack of insurance can significantly impact a patient’s ability to access and adhere to ART6.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Station -2 means the presenting part is 2 cm above the ischial spines. Engagement usually occurs at 0 station.

Choice B rationale:

Station +1 means the presenting part is 1 cm below the ischial spines. This usually occurs during labor, not necessarily at engagement.

Choice C rationale:

Station 0 means the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines. This is typically when engagement occurs.

Choice D rationale:

Station -1 means the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines. Engagement usually occurs at 0 station.

A. Bacterial vaginosis. B. Candidiasis. C. Genital herpes simplex. D. Trichomoniasis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Bacterial vaginosis typically presents with a thin, grayish-white discharge with a fishy odor. It does not usually cause intense itching or dyspareunia.

Choice B rationale:

Candidiasis is characterized by a thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, intense itching, and dyspareunia. These symptoms align with the client’s presentation.

Choice C rationale:

Genital herpes simplex usually presents with painful blisters or ulcers in the genital area, not a thick, white discharge.

Choice D rationale:

Trichomoniasis often causes a frothy, yellow-green discharge with a fishy smell. Itching can occur, but the discharge is not typically thick and white.

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A young adult woman who is HIV-positive is receiving anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and is having difficulty with adherence. To promote adherence, which area would be most important for the nurse to assess?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Assessment of a woman in labor reveals that the fetus is in a cephalic presentation and engagement has occurred. The nurse interprets this finding to indicate that the presenting part is at which station?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. The client also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A young adult woman who is HIV-positive is receiving anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and is having difficulty with adherence. To promote adherence, which area would be most important for the nurse to assess?.

After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.

Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. The client also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:

A nurse strongly encourages a pregnant client to avoid eating swordfish and tilefish because these fish contain which component?.

After describing continuous internal electronic fetal monitoring to a laboring woman and her partner, which statement by the woman would indicate the need for additional teaching?.

While waiting for the placenta to deliver during the third stage of labor, the nurse must assess the new mother's vital signs every 15 minutes. What sign would indicate impending shock?.

The skull is the most important factor in relation to the labor and birth processes. The fetal skull must be small enough to travel through the bony pelvis. What feature of the fetal skull helps to make this passage possible?

The nurse teaches a primigravida client that lightening occurs about 2 weeks before the onset of labor. What will the mother likely experience at that time?.

A young adult woman who is HIV-positive is receiving anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and is having difficulty with adherence.
To promote adherence, which area would be most important for the nurse to assess?.