A young adult client with a history of iron deficiency anaemia has a haemoglobin of 10.5 g/dL (6.52 mmol/L). Which food choice should the nurse recommend to this client?
Reference Range
Haemoglobin (Hgb) [Reference Range: Male: 14 to 18 g/dL or 8.7 to 11.2 mmol/L]
Broccoli.
Carrots.
Cheddar cheese.
Whole milk.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A
Broccoli is appropriate recommendation. Given the client's history of iron deficiency anaemia and the current haemoglobin level below the reference range, it's important to recommend foods that are good sources of iron. Among the options provided, broccoli is the most suitable choice. Iron from plant-based sources (non-heme iron) might be less easily absorbed than iron from animal sources (heme iron), but combining them with foods high in vitamin C can enhance iron absorption. Broccoli is a vegetable that contains both iron and vitamin C, making it a favourable choice to support the client's iron intake and help address the anaemia.
Choice B
Carrots are inappropriate. While carrots are a nutritious vegetable, they are not particularly high in iron.
Choice C
Cheddar cheese is inappropriate. Dairy products like cheddar cheese are not significant sources of iron.
Choice D
Whole milk is inappropriate. Whole milk is not a significant source of iron either. Additionally, calcium in milk might hinder iron absorption if consumed together.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["595"]
Explanation
To calculate the fluid intake, you need to convert each type of drink to millilitres (mL) and then sum them up:
Oatmeal: Oatmeal is usually consumed as a solid, so it doesn't contribute to fluid intake.
Cup of milk: Depending on the size of the cup, let's assume it's 240 mL (a common serving size for a cup of milk).
12 ounces of coffee: Convert ounces to millilitres. 1 fluid ounce is approximately 29.5735 mL, so 12 ounces is roughly 354.882 mL.
Total fluid intake = Milk + Coffee Total fluid intake = 240 mL + 354.882 mL Total fluid intake = approx595mL
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A
Following low carbohydrate diet with low glycaemic index foods is incorrect. This recommendation is not specifically related to the management of glomerulonephritis. While managing carbohydrate intake might be relevant for individuals with diabetes, it's not the primary focus for someone with kidney inflammation.
Choice B
Eating a high protein diet three times a day is incorrect: While protein is important for overall health and recovery, a high protein diet might not be the best recommendation for someone with compromised kidney function. Excessive protein intake could potentially put additional strain on the kidneys.
Choice C
Avoiding foods high in potassium is correct. Examples of foods high in potassium that the client should be cautious about include bananas, oranges, potatoes, tomatoes, spinach, and other fruits and vegetables. Glomerulonephritis is a condition involving inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, which can affect kidney function and the regulation of electrolytes, including potassium. In glomerulonephritis, the kidneys might have difficulty filtering and excreting excess potassium, leading to a potential build-up of potassium in the blood (hyperkalaemia).
Choice D
Restricting sodium rich foods and excessive oral fluids is incorrect. This recommendation aligns more closely with managing fluid retention and blood pressure, which can be relevant for individuals with kidney issues. However, the primary concern in glomerulonephritis is often potassium balance, making the recommendation to avoid high potassium foods more pertinent.
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