A woman’s obstetric history indicates that she is pregnant for the fourth time and all of her children from previous pregnancies are living.
One was born at 39 weeks of gestation, twins were born at 34 weeks of gestation, and another child was born at 35 weeks of gestation.
What is her gravidity and parity using the GTPAL System?
G4 T1 P2 A0 L3
G4 T2 P1 A0 L3
G4 T3 P1 A0 L3
G4 T1 P1 A0 L4
The Correct Answer is D
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G (Gravida): Total number of pregnancies → 4
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T (Term births): Delivered at 37 weeks or more → One (39 weeks) → T = 1
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P (Preterm births): Delivered between 20–36 weeks → Twins (34 weeks, 1 pregnancy) + One at 35 weeks = 2 preterm pregnancies → P = 2
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A (Abortions): Pregnancies ending before 20 weeks → 0
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L (Living children): One from term birth, two from twins, and one from the other preterm = 4 living children → L = 4
Correct Answer: D. G4 T1 P2 A0 L4
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While Type 1 diabetes is a significant health concern, it is not the most prevalent form of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is more common, affecting a larger proportion of the population.
Choice B rationale
Type 2 diabetes often remains undiagnosed because its symptoms can be subtle and develop slowly. People with Type 2 diabetes may not recognize these symptoms as signs of high blood sugar, leading to a delay in diagnosis and treatment.
Choice C rationale
Type 1 diabetes cannot transition to Type 2 diabetes. These are distinct conditions with different underlying causes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, while Type 2 diabetes is primarily associated with lifestyle factors and genetic predisposition.
Choice D rationale
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) does not imply that the woman will require insulin treatment until 6 weeks postpartum. While some women with GDM may require insulin during pregnancy, this is not always the case. Furthermore, GDM usually resolves after delivery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cervical dilation is a key sign that a patient is in labor. As labor progresses, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. Other signs of labor can include regular contractions, rupture of membranes (amniotic fluid present in the vaginal vault), and changes in vaginal discharge.
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