A woman’s obstetric history indicates that she is pregnant for the fourth time and all of her children from previous pregnancies are living.
One was born at 39 weeks of gestation, twins were born at 34 weeks of gestation, and another child was born at 35 weeks of gestation.
What is her gravidity and parity using the GTPAL System?
G4 T1 P2 A0 L3
G4 T2 P1 A0 L3
G4 T3 P1 A0 L3
G4 T1 P1 A0 L4
The Correct Answer is D
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G (Gravida): Total number of pregnancies → 4
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T (Term births): Delivered at 37 weeks or more → One (39 weeks) → T = 1
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P (Preterm births): Delivered between 20–36 weeks → Twins (34 weeks, 1 pregnancy) + One at 35 weeks = 2 preterm pregnancies → P = 2
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A (Abortions): Pregnancies ending before 20 weeks → 0
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L (Living children): One from term birth, two from twins, and one from the other preterm = 4 living children → L = 4
Correct Answer: D. G4 T1 P2 A0 L4
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["-"]
Explanation
The nurse is observing a potential case of shoulder dystocia, a condition where the baby’s head has been delivered but one of the shoulders becomes stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone. The nurse should monitor the mother’s vital signs and the baby’s heart rate. The nurse should call for immediate assistance, perform maneuvers to help deliver the baby, and prepare for a potential emergency cesarean section if necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vaginal discharge is common during pregnancy due to the increased production of estrogen and greater blood flow to the pelvic area. It is not typically a sign of preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Elevated blood pressure is a primary symptom of preeclampsia. If a pregnant client has high blood pressure, it should indicate to the nurse that the client requires further evaluation for this disorder.
Choice C rationale
Joint pain is not typically a symptom of preeclampsia. It could be related to other conditions or simply a result of the physical changes of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Increased urine output is not typically associated with preeclampsia. In fact, decreased urine output could potentially be a sign of kidney problems related to preeclampsia.
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