A woman’s obstetric history indicates that she is pregnant for the fourth time and all of her children from previous pregnancies are living.
One was born at 39 weeks of gestation, twins were born at 34 weeks of gestation, and another child was born at 35 weeks of gestation.
What is her gravidity and parity using the GTPAL System?
G4 T1 P2 A0 L3
G4 T2 P1 A0 L3
G4 T3 P1 A0 L3
G4 T1 P1 A0 L4
The Correct Answer is D
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G (Gravida): Total number of pregnancies → 4
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T (Term births): Delivered at 37 weeks or more → One (39 weeks) → T = 1
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P (Preterm births): Delivered between 20–36 weeks → Twins (34 weeks, 1 pregnancy) + One at 35 weeks = 2 preterm pregnancies → P = 2
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A (Abortions): Pregnancies ending before 20 weeks → 0
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L (Living children): One from term birth, two from twins, and one from the other preterm = 4 living children → L = 4
Correct Answer: D. G4 T1 P2 A0 L4
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A patient at 28 weeks of gestation receiving terbutaline may report fine tremors. This is a common side effect of terbutaline, which is a medication used to relax the muscles in the uterus to prevent premature labor. However, while it may be uncomfortable for the patient, it is not typically a cause for immediate concern.
Choice B rationale
A tearful patient at 32 weeks of gestation experiencing irregular, frequent contractions could be experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions, which are often referred to as “false labor.”. These contractions are usually irregular and do not increase in intensity or frequency. While they can be uncomfortable, they are a normal part of pregnancy and do not typically require immediate medical attention. Choice C rationale
A patient diagnosed with preeclampsia reporting epigastric pain and an unresolved headache should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. These symptoms could indicate severe preeclampsia, which can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Epigastric pain may suggest liver involvement, and a persistent headache could be a sign of neurological involvement, both of which require immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
A patient diagnosed with preeclampsia having 2+ proteinuria and 2+ patellar reflexes is expected. Proteinuria is a common symptom of preeclampsia, and hyperreflexia can be a sign of increased neurological excitability, a common feature of preeclampsia. However, these findings alone do not typically require immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Slightly above the umbilicus. At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundus, or top of the uterus, is typically located slightly above the umbilicus.
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