A nurse is caring for a patient who is about to undergo a biophysical profile. The patient asks the nurse what aspects are evaluated during this test.
Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Fetal neck translucency
Fetal gender
Fetal motion
Fetal breathing
E. Amniotic fluid volume
Correct Answer : C,D,E
The correct answers are Choices C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale
Fetal neck translucency is not typically evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is usually assessed during a first trimester ultrasound to screen for chromosomal abnormalities.
Choice B rationale
Fetal gender is not typically evaluated during a biophysical profile. The focus of a biophysical profile is on assessing the health and well-being of the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Fetal motion is one of the aspects evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is assessed to determine the activity level of the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Fetal breathing is one of the aspects evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is assessed to determine the respiratory function of the fetus.
Choice E rationale
Amniotic fluid volume is one of the aspects evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is assessed to determine the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased deposits of fat in the chest and shoulder area are not typically associated with respiratory distress syndrome in a newborn. Macrosomic newborns, or those with a high birth weight, may have increased fat deposits, but this is not the primary cause of respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale
A brachial plexus injury is a type of birth injury that can occur due to difficulties during delivery, such as a prolonged labor or a breech presentation. It involves damage to the bundle of nerves that supply the arms and hands. However, it does not directly cause respiratory distress syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Increased blood viscosity could potentially contribute to respiratory distress, but it is not the most likely cause in a macrosomic newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. High blood sugar levels in the mother can lead to high insulin levels in the newborn, which is a more direct cause of respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale
Hyperinsulinemia, or high levels of insulin in the blood, is the most likely cause of respiratory distress in this case. When a mother has poorly controlled diabetes, the baby’s pancreas may respond to high glucose levels by producing extra insulin. After birth, the baby may have hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and increased red blood cell production, both of which can contribute to respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
If a patient in labor at 40 weeks of gestation reports saturating two perineal pads in the past 30 minutes, and placenta previa is suspected, an appropriate nursing action would be to prepare for a cesarean birth. Placenta previa, where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervical opening, can cause significant bleeding and is typically managed with a cesarean delivery to prevent further bleeding and ensure the safety of the mother and baby.
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