A nurse is caring for a patient who is about to undergo a biophysical profile. The patient asks the nurse what aspects are evaluated during this test.
Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Fetal neck translucency
Fetal gender
Fetal motion
Fetal breathing
E. Amniotic fluid volume
Correct Answer : C,D,E
The correct answers are Choices C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale
Fetal neck translucency is not typically evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is usually assessed during a first trimester ultrasound to screen for chromosomal abnormalities.
Choice B rationale
Fetal gender is not typically evaluated during a biophysical profile. The focus of a biophysical profile is on assessing the health and well-being of the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Fetal motion is one of the aspects evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is assessed to determine the activity level of the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Fetal breathing is one of the aspects evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is assessed to determine the respiratory function of the fetus.
Choice E rationale
Amniotic fluid volume is one of the aspects evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is assessed to determine the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) test is a screening test that measures the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the mother’s blood during pregnancy. It is used to assess the likelihood of certain birth defects, including neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
The MSAFP test does not assess fetal lung maturity. Other tests, such as amniocentesis, can be used to assess this.
Choice C rationale
The MSAFP test does not identify Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus. Rh incompatibility is typically determined through blood typing and antibody screening.
Choice D rationale
While the MSAFP test can provide valuable information about the health of the fetus, it does not assess various markers of fetal well-being. It is specifically used to screen for certain birth defects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While cigarette smoking can increase the risk of many complications during pregnancy, including placental abruption, it is not the most common risk factor. Smoking can cause constriction and damage to the blood vessels in the placenta, but other factors, such as hypertension, are more commonly associated with placental abruption.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension is the most common risk factor for placental abruption. High blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels in the placenta, leading to abruption. Chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia can all increase a woman’s risk of experiencing a placental abruption.
Choice C rationale
Blunt force trauma, such as that experienced in a car accident or a fall, can cause placental abruption, but it is not the most common risk factor. Any trauma to the abdomen during pregnancy should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to assess for potential complications, including placental abruption.
Choice D rationale
Cocaine use can increase the risk of placental abruption. Cocaine causes intense vasoconstriction, which can compromise the blood flow to the placenta and lead to abruption. However, it is not the most common risk factor for this condition.
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