A woman in preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation receives Dexamethasone intramularly. The purpose of this pharmacologic treatment is to:
Select one:
Stimulate fetal surfactant production
Maintain adequate maternal respiratory effort and ventilation during magnesium sulfate therapy
Suppress uterine contractions
Reduce maternal and fetal tachycardia
The Correct Answer is A
a. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that is given to women at risk of preterm delivery to stimulate fetal lung maturation and surfactant production.
b. Dexamethasone is not used for this purpose.
c. Dexamethasone is not used to suppress uterine contractions.
d. Dexamethasone is not used to reduce maternal and fetal tachycardia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Ectopic pregnancy occurs outside the uterus, so uterine enlargement is not expected.
b. Vaginal bleeding may occur but is not specific to ectopic pregnancy.
c. These symptoms are nonspecific and can occur in various conditions, including ectopic pregnancy, but they are not specific to it.
d. This is a classic symptom of ectopic pregnancy and occurs due to the stretching of the fallopian tube or rupture.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A woman at 37 weeks' gestation who experienced spontaneous rupture of membranes 30 minutes ago with normal fetal movements is not a priority assessment as long as there are no signs of fetal distress.
b. A woman who is 9 cm dilated and fully effaced and is requesting to go to the bathroom to have a bowel movement is in the second stage of labor, which means that the cervix is fully dilated and the fetus is descending in the birth canal. The urge to have a bowel movement is a sign that the fetal head is pressing on the rectum and that delivery is imminent. This patient needs immediate attention and preparation for delivery.
c. A woman at 27 weeks' gestation who noted scant vaginal bleeding today after having sexual intercourse in the morning may be experiencing placenta previa or placental abruption but this is not a priority compared to the woman in option b who is yet to deliver.
d. A woman who is 2 cm dilated and 80% effaced and is crying and shows mild anxiety is not a priority assessment as long as there are no signs of fetal distress.
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