A toddler ingests a small amount of household cleaning fluid. What is the safest advice for the nurse to provide the caregiver?
Give the child fluids and proceed to the emergency department.
Call the poison control center and follow directions.
Administer syrup of ipecac and monitor for vomiting.
Have the toddler eat bread to absorb the substance.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give the child fluids and proceed to the emergency department.
While giving the child fluids is generally important, proceeding to the emergency department without consulting poison control may not be the most appropriate initial action. Poison control can provide specific guidance based on the substance ingested.
B. Call the poison control center and follow directions.
The safest advice for a toddler who has ingested a small amount of household cleaning fluid is to call the poison control center and follow their directions. Poison control centers are staffed with professionals who can provide specific guidance based on the type and amount of the ingested substance. They can advise on the appropriate steps to take, such as whether immediate medical attention is needed or if monitoring at home is sufficient.
C. Administer syrup of ipecac and monitor for vomiting.
The use of syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended as a routine measure for ingested substances. It can have adverse effects and may not be effective for all substances. Consulting poison control for guidance is considered a more appropriate approach.
D. Have the toddler eat bread to absorb the substance.
The ingestion of certain substances may not be effectively addressed by having the toddler eat bread. The specific advice for management should come from poison control, which can provide evidence-based guidance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Headache, dizziness, and fatigue
Ondansetron (Zofran) is commonly used to control nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. While it is generally well-tolerated, some common side effects may include headache, dizziness, and fatigue.
B. Anorexia and hair loss
Anorexia (loss of appetite) and hair loss are not commonly associated with ondansetron. These symptoms may be side effects of chemotherapy itself, but they are not typically attributed to ondansetron.
C. Abdominal cramping and irritability
Abdominal cramping and irritability are not common side effects of ondansetron. These symptoms may be related to other factors, but they are not typically associated with this antiemetic medication.
D. Psychosis and middle ear disturbances
Psychosis and middle ear disturbances are not common side effects of ondansetron. These symptoms may be associated with other medications or conditions, but they are not typically attributed to ondansetron.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blood cultures will need to be drawn.
Blood cultures are not typically used for diagnosing H. pylori infection. Instead, specific blood tests, such as serology or antibody tests, may be employed to detect antibodies against H. pylori.
B. A biopsy of the stomach will be done.
While a biopsy may be taken during an upper endoscopy to examine the stomach lining for ulcers and H. pylori infection, it is not the primary method for detecting the presence of H. pylori. The biopsy may be used for confirming the infection and assessing the severity of damage.
C. A breath test will be performed.
This is the correct choice. The breath test is a common and non-invasive method used to detect the presence of H. pylori. The patient drinks a solution containing a substance that H. pylori can break down, and the detection of carbon dioxide in the patient's breath indicates the presence of the bacteria.
D. Computerized scanning will identify if H. pylori is present.
Computerized scanning, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, is not a primary method for detecting H. pylori. Imaging studies are not typically used for H. pylori diagnosis, and the methods mentioned earlier, like breath tests and endoscopy, are more commonly employed.
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