A nurse is teaching the family of a child with ADHD about her diet and medications. The child is prescribed methylphenidate (Ritalin) every day. In teaching about the client's diet, it is most important that the nurse encourage the child to avoid which foods and/or drinks?
High-sodium foods
High-sugar foods and drinks
High-fat foods
Caffeinated foods and drinks
The Correct Answer is D
A. High-sodium foods: Sodium intake is not specifically contraindicated with methylphenidate (Ritalin). However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is generally recommended for overall well-being.
B. High-sugar foods and drinks: While there is no strict contraindication with methylphenidate and sugar, a diet high in sugar may contribute to hyperactivity and may not be conducive to managing symptoms of ADHD. It's advisable to promote a balanced diet with reduced sugar intake.
C. High-fat foods: There is no direct contraindication between methylphenidate and high-fat foods. However, maintaining a balanced diet with a moderate intake of fats is generally recommended for overall health.
D. Caffeinated foods and drinks: This is the correct answer. Methylphenidate is a stimulant, and combining it with additional sources of caffeine can lead to an increase in stimulant effects, potentially causing adverse reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Depression:
CNS stimulants are generally not indicated for depression. In fact, they can exacerbate symptoms and are not considered a first-line treatment for depressive disorders.
B. Opiate overdose:
CNS stimulants are not indicated for treating opiate overdose. In cases of overdose, other medications like naloxone are commonly used to reverse the effects of opioids.
C. Poor appetite:
CNS stimulants may be used to increase alertness and decrease fatigue, but they are not typically prescribed to address poor appetite. Appetite stimulation is often managed through other approaches.
D. Narcolepsy:
This is the correct answer. CNS stimulants, such as modafinil or methylphenidate, are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of narcolepsy. These medications help improve wakefulness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Parkinson's disease
Edrophonium is not used for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. The diagnosis is typically based on clinical symptoms and neurological examination.
B. Alzheimer's disease
Edrophonium is not used for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting cognition. The diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, cognitive assessments, and sometimes imaging studies, but not the use of edrophonium.
C. Myasthenia Gravis
This is the correct choice. Edrophonium is used as a diagnostic tool in Myasthenia Gravis. In individuals with Myasthenia Gravis, the administration of edrophonium can lead to a temporary improvement in muscle strength, helping to confirm the diagnosis.
D. Serotonin Syndrome
Edrophonium is not used for the diagnosis of serotonin syndrome. Serotonin syndrome is a condition caused by an excess of serotonin, often due to the use of certain medications. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and a history of serotonin-affecting medications, not the administration of edrophonium.
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