The nurse is instructing a patient recently diagnosed with GERD. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will avoid foods high in fat."
"I will eat small frequent meals and have a snack at bedtime."
"Orange juice may aggravate my symptoms."
"I will wait 2 hours after eating lunch before lying down for a nap."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. "I will avoid foods high in fat." - This is a correct statement. High-fat foods can contribute to the symptoms of GERD.
B. "I will eat small frequent meals and have a snack at bedtime." - This is a correct statement. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding large meals before bedtime can help manage GERD symptoms.
C. "Orange juice may aggravate my symptoms." - This is a correct statement. Citrus juices, including orange juice, are acidic and can worsen GERD symptoms.
D. "I will wait 2 hours after eating lunch before lying down for a nap." - This is a correct statement. Waiting a few hours after eating before lying down can help prevent stomach contents from refluxing into the esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Blood dyscrasias: This is a correct choice. Phenytoin can cause blood dyscrasias, including conditions like leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia.
B. Hyperglycemia: This is not typically associated with phenytoin. The primary adverse effects related to blood sugar are usually changes in glucose metabolism or hypoglycemia.
C. Urinary retention: This is not a common adverse effect of phenytoin. It is more associated with other medications or medical conditions.
D. Gingival hyperplasia: This is a correct choice. Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of the gum tissue.
E. Sedation: This is not a common adverse effect of phenytoin. Phenytoin is more known for causing CNS-related side effects like nystagmus, ataxia, and dizziness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Calm the patient to reduce acid production.
This description is not accurate for sucralfate. Calming the patient to reduce acid production is typically associated with medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 receptor blockers.
B. Block the H2 receptors.
Blocking H2 receptors is the mechanism of action for H2 receptor blockers, such as ranitidine. It is not the mechanism of action for sucralfate.
C. Neutralize the gastric acids.
Neutralizing gastric acids is the mechanism of action for antacids, such as aluminum hydroxide or calcium carbonate. Sucralfate works differently; it forms a protective coating on the gastric lining rather than directly neutralizing acids.
D. Coat the gastric lining.
This is the correct mechanism of action for sucralfate. It forms a protective coating on the gastric lining, adhering to the ulcer site and providing a barrier against gastric acid.
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