A father presents to the emergency department with his 4 year old son. The father explains that his son had a fever, so he gave the child baby aspirin to decrease the fever and it has not worked. What should concern the nurse about a 4 year old receiving aspirin?
Aspirin has the potential to cause gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in children
Aspirin has the potential to cause hyperglycemia
Aspirin has the potential to cause ringing in the ears in children
Aspirin has the potential to cause Reye's syndrome in children.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspirin has the potential to cause gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in children.
While it is true that aspirin can cause GI bleeding, this is not the primary concern in this scenario. Reye's syndrome, a severe and potentially fatal condition, is the more significant worry when aspirin is given to children with viral infections.
B. Aspirin has the potential to cause hyperglycemia.
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) is not a known effect of aspirin in children. Aspirin is not typically associated with glucose metabolism issues.
C. Aspirin has the potential to cause ringing in the ears (tinnitus) in children.
Tinnitus can occur with aspirin use, but it is not the primary concern in this situation. Reye's syndrome is a more serious and immediate risk associated with aspirin use in children with viral infections.
D. Aspirin has the potential to cause Reye's syndrome in children.
This is the correct and most significant concern. Reye's syndrome is a rare but severe condition associated with aspirin use in children during or after viral infections. It affects the liver and brain and can be life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Each tablet contains 8 mg of the active ingredient, candesartan. The physician has ordered 16 mg of Atacand, which means you need to give two tablets. You can use this formula to find the number of tablets:
Number of tablets = Ordered dose / Tablet strength
Number of tablets = 16 mg / 8 mg
Number of tablets = 2
Therefore, you would administer two tablets of Atacand to the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) increases peristalsis to produce a bowel movement." - This is correct. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that works by irritating the intestines, leading to increased peristalsis and bowel movements.
B. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) is incompatible with alcohol consumption." - There is no specific information suggesting incompatibility with alcohol. However, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to constipation, and it's generally advisable to stay hydrated, which can be affected by alcohol intake.
C. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) should be avoided during pregnancy as it is teratogenic." - There is no strong evidence to suggest that bisacodyl is teratogenic. However, it is recommended to use laxatives cautiously during pregnancy and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
D. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) may lead to paralytic ileus." - Paralytic ileus is not a common side effect of bisacodyl. However, it's important to use laxatives cautiously in individuals with a history of bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal issues.
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