A teenager is shopping for a present for her mom, when she realizes she does not have enough money for the gift she wants to purchase. She thinks about different solutions to this problem. Based on Freud's concepts of the id, the ego, and the superego, what might be something her id would tell her about how to solve this problem?
"Save some more money so you can afford it in a couple of weeks."
"Buy a different gift now and buy this gift later for her birthday when you have more money"
"Take the merchandise without paying so you have the perfect gift for your mom
"Don't steal it, you might get caught.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Both operant and classical conditioning involve observable stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. In operant conditioning, behaviors are influenced by consequences like reinforcement or punishment.
B. They are complementary rather than competing concepts, each explaining different types of learning. Classical conditioning deals with associations between stimuli, while operant conditioning deals with consequences of behavior.
C. Both classical and operant conditioning apply to both human and nonhuman behavior, not exclusively one or the other.
D. While classical conditioning can involve learned responses to fear, it is not the sole focus of either conditioning type, which can apply to a wide range of behaviors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Jack's emphasis on honesty, including modeling truthful behavior, suggests that he hopes his children will develop a strong sense of ethical values, such as altruism or the desire to help others.
B. Accommodating refers to adjusting one's behavior to please others, which is not the main focus of Jack's values.
C. Reserved refers to being introverted or keeping emotions to oneself, which is not directly related to the value of honesty.
D. Distant refers to being emotionally disconnected, which is not in line with the value of modeling truthful and open behavior.
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