A teenager is shopping for a present for her mom, when she realizes she does not have enough money for the gift she wants to purchase. She thinks about different solutions to this problem. Based on Freud's concepts of the id, the ego, and the superego, what might be something her id would tell her about how to solve this problem?
"Save some more money so you can afford it in a couple of weeks."
"Buy a different gift now and buy this gift later for her birthday when you have more money"
"Take the merchandise without paying so you have the perfect gift for your mom
"Don't steal it, you might get caught.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Insight-oriented therapy focuses on helping patients gain awareness of their unconscious thoughts, past experiences, and relationships to understand their current symptoms and behavior.
B. Self-monitoring therapy involves tracking one's behaviors and feelings, typically in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to gain insight into patterns.
C. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is used for individuals with borderline personality disorder and emphasizes mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.
D. Behavioral therapy focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors rather than exploring past experiences and emotions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Repeated contact, also known as the mere exposure effect, is the third major determinant of attraction. It suggests that the more frequently people interact with someone, the more likely they are to develop a preference for that person.
B. While fashion style may influence first impressions, it is not a primary determinant of attraction.
C. Education may be important in some contexts but is not one of the three main psychological determinants of attraction.
D. Age can influence attraction but is not considered a primary determinant like physical attractiveness, similarity, and repeated contact.
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