A student nurse is learning about client safety. The student nurse should recognize that which of the following is true regarding client safety and prevention of harm?

Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors.

Handoff errors are not causes of adverse events.

Medication errors are intentional.

As many as 10% of medication errors are preventable.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors: Poorly coordinated care, such as miscommunication between healthcare providers or lack of continuity in care, and nosocomial infections (infections acquired in the healthcare setting) are examples of errors that can compromise patient safety and contribute to adverse events.

B. Handoff errors are not causes of adverse events: Handoff errors, including miscommunication during transitions of care, are significant contributors to adverse events in healthcare settings. Improper handoffs can lead to misunderstandings, delays in treatment, and errors in medication administration.

C. Medication errors are intentional: Medication errors are unintended and can occur due to various factors, including human error, system failures, and communication breakdowns. They are not intentional acts.

D. As many as 10% of medication errors are preventable: Medication errors are often preventable with the implementation of safety measures such as barcode scanning, medication reconciliation, and standardized protocols. The percentage of preventable medication errors may vary depending on the healthcare setting and the effectiveness of safety initiatives.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The duration of contact with the agent: While duration is important, it alone does not provide a comprehensive understanding of radiation burns, which require considering the type and dose of radiation as well.

B. The type, dose, and length of exposure: These factors are crucial in assessing the severity and necessary treatment for radiation burns. The type of radiation (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma), the dose

received, and the length of exposure all determine the extent of tissue damage and appropriate interventions.

C. The pathway of flow through the body: This is more relevant to internal contamination with radioactive substances rather than external radiation burns.

D. The temperature to which the skin is heated: Temperature is a factor in thermal burns, not radiation burns. Radiation burns result from energy transfer, not heat.

A. Elevate the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees. B. Perform hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing. C. Refrain from suctioning the client. D. Provide mouth care every 2-4 hours. E. Perform hand hygiene before touching the client.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps prevent aspiration, which is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
B. Performing hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the ventilator system.
C. Refraining from suctioning the client is incorrect; suctioning should be performed as needed to keep the airway clear.
D. Providing mouth care every 2-4 hours can reduce the risk of pathogens entering the lower respiratory tract.
E. Performing hand hygiene before touching the client reduces the risk of transmitting infectious agents to the client.

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A student nurse is learning about client safety. The student nurse should recognize that which of the following is true regarding client safety and prevention of harm?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents to the emergency department seeking treatment for radiation burns. The nurse should develop the client's plan of care based on which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan of care to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following a left lobectomy for lung cancer. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions to prevent atelectasis?

A nurse is preparing to perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client while applying the electrode gel pads?

A nurse is admitting a client who has acute heart failure following myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse recognizes that which of the following prescriptions by the provider requires clarification?

A nurse caring for a client who is at home on hospice care. Exhibits At the end of the visit, the nurse reevaluates the client. Indicate if the assessment findings are improved, show no change, or show that the client has declined.

A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should recognize that which statement made by the client indicates the need for further teaching about the course and management of SLE?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The nurse is assessing the client to determine the effectiveness of the current treatment regimen. Which finding would be the best indicator that the client's RA management is effective?

A client with a history of hypertension and diagnosis of chronic renal disease asks a nurse how the disease occurred. The nurse should accurately respond to the client by making which statement?

A nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube in place for treatment of a hemothorax. The nurse should prioritize which nursing intervention when caring for this client?