A staff education nurse is evaluating a group of nurses during a new employee orientation on the use of proper body mechanics when lifting. Which of the following images indicates the appropriate use of ergonomic principles?
A.

B.

C.

D.

A
B
C
D
The Correct Answer is A
Using proper body mechanics is vital to prevent injury and ensure safe lifting. Key principles include keeping the back straight and neutral to reduce spinal stress and bending at the knees and hips to engage stronger leg muscles rather than the lower back. Maintaining a shoulder-width stance provides stability, while holding objects close to the body decreases spinal strain. Lifting with the legs, not the back, further protects the spine. Twisting should be avoided—pivoting with the feet maintains alignment and reduces injury risk. Keeping the head and neck aligned with the spine improves posture and visual focus. Using smooth, controlled movements prevents muscle strain and dropped objects. Assessing an object’s weight before lifting helps determine if help or equipment is needed, preventing overexertion. Supportive footwear with a good grip ensures balance and minimizes fall risk. These ergonomic practices promote safety, reduce injuries, and are essential in both clinical and everyday environments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Medicare Part A: Medicare Part A primarily covers hospital inpatient services and is generally for adults aged 65 and older or those with certain disabilities. It is not typically the primary resource for a young adult below the poverty level needing home IV therapy.
B. Adult day care: Adult day care services are designed for older adults or individuals with disabilities who need daytime supervision or assistance, so this resource is not applicable for a young adult requiring home IV therapy.
C. Respite care: Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, which can be helpful but is not a direct resource for financial assistance or home care needs related to IV therapy for a young adult.
D. Food stamps: Food stamps, now known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), provide nutritional support for individuals and families with low income and can help address food insecurity during recovery.
E. Medicaid: Medicaid is a state and federally funded program that offers health coverage, including home health services and medical supplies, for individuals with low income, making it a critical resource for managing home IV therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The client was intubated without complications.": While relevant to the surgical process, this detail is more critical in the operating or PACU setting and less essential for ongoing post-op care unless complications occurred.
B. "The client is a member of the board of directors.": This is not clinically relevant and violates the client’s confidentiality by sharing unnecessary personal information.
C. "There was a total of 10 sponges used during the procedure.": Sponge count is important intraoperatively, but it is not typically necessary in a hand-off unless a count discrepancy occurred.
D. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters.": This is clinically relevant and necessary for postoperative monitoring. It informs the receiving nurse about potential volume loss and the need to monitor for signs of hypovolemia.
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