A school nurse is planning secondary prevention initiatives for school-age students. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Immunization clinics
Smoking cessation classes
Scoliosis screenings
Support groups
Support groups
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Immunization clinics are typically considered a form of primary prevention, as they aim to prevent diseases before they occur.
Choice B reason: Smoking cessation classes are more aligned with tertiary prevention, focusing on individuals who already have a health issue (smoking) and are trying to prevent further complications or progression of disease.
Choice C reason: Scoliosis screenings are a form of secondary prevention. They are designed to detect scoliosis early in school-age children, which can then be managed before the condition worsens.
Choice D reason: Support groups are generally a part of tertiary prevention, providing support to individuals who are already affected by a health issue to help manage their condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a new condom for each sexual act is essential to prevent the transmission of STIs. Condoms are a barrier method that can reduce the risk of STI transmission when used correctly and consistently.
Choice B reason: Oil-based lubricants are not recommended for use with latex condoms because they can weaken the latex and cause the condom to break. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are safer options.
Choice C reason: Currently, there is no vaccine available to prevent gonorrhea. Vaccines are available for other STIs, such as hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV).
Choice D reason: Older adults are not at a lower risk of contracting STIs. In fact, the rate of STIs among older adults has been increasing, and they should also practice safe sex.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sudden outbreak of illness with symptoms like rash and fever among a large group of people in a specific location could indicate a bioterrorism event.
Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is a known infectious disease that can occur in places with close living quarters, like correctional facilities, and is not typically associated with bioterrorism.
Choice C reason: Fifth disease is a common viral illness in children and is not considered an indicator of bioterrorism.
Choice D reason: A national increase in pertussis cases is likely related to decreased immunization rates rather than
bioterrorism.
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