A nurse in an adult day health care center is assessing a client who was referred to the facility after having a stroke that affected their right upper and lower extremities. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a need for referral to occupational therapy?
Weight loss of 2.3 kg (5 lb) in 1 month
Coughing after drinking liquids
Unable to recognize pictures
Difficulty gripping objects
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Weight loss may be a concern but does not directly indicate a need for occupational therapy.
Choice B reason: Coughing after drinking liquids could indicate a swallowing disorder, which would typically require a referral to a speech therapist, not an occupational therapist.
Choice C reason: Inability to recognize pictures might suggest cognitive issues, which could require a neuropsychologist or speech therapist rather than an occupational therapist.
Choice D reason: Difficulty gripping objects is a common impairment after a stroke that affects motor skills, making it a clear indication for occupational therapy to help regain those skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While mentoring can be supportive, it does not directly address the prevention of workplace violence.
Choice B reason: A zero-tolerance policy sets a clear standard and expectation that violence will not be tolerated, which is essential for prevention.
Choice C reason: Social activities may improve morale but do not directly prevent workplace violence.
Choice D reason: Assertive communication training can help in managing conflict but may not be sufficient to prevent violence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Myalgia, or muscle pain, is a common symptom of many infections and is not typically a priority over more severe symptoms.
Choice B reason: While a fever is a concern, it is not as immediately threatening as a decreased level of consciousness, which can indicate a more severe infection affecting the central nervous system.
Choice C reason: A decreased level of consciousness can be a sign of severe illness affecting the central nervous system, such as encephalitis or meningitis, which are serious complications of West Nile virus infection.
Choice D reason: Vomiting can be a symptom of West Nile virus infection but is less concerning than neurological symptoms like decreased consciousness.
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