A community health nurse is planning primary prevention strategies for the next fiscal year. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include?
Providing a cholesterol screening program for older adults.
Managing acute conditions of clients at the local health department.
Providing community referrals to survivors of domestic violence.
Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cholesterol screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying and managing existing health issues, not preventing them from occurring.
Choice B reason: Managing acute conditions is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing disease after it occurs to prevent complications or further harm.
Choice C reason: Providing referrals to survivors of domestic violence is also a form of tertiary prevention, as it addresses an existing issue rather than preventing one.
Choice D reason: Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent health issues from developing through education and promotion of healthy habits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Recommending the client to seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment may not be the best approach. While hospice care is an important aspect of end-of-life care, it is not the nurse’s role to suggest that the client should stop seeking treatment. This decision should be made by the client and their healthcare team.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating topics of conversation that avoid the client’s health status may not be beneficial. While it’s important to respect the client’s wishes if they do not want to discuss their health, it’s also crucial to provide them with the necessary information and support. Avoiding the topic may lead to feelings of isolation or anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client’s name and medical condition on an online prayer chain may not be appropriate without the client’s consent. This could potentially breach the client’s privacy. It’s important to discuss with the client and respect their wishes regarding sharing of their personal health information.
Choice D rationale:
Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation can be very beneficial. Spiritual care is a key aspect of holistic care, especially for patients with serious and life-threatening diseases like end-stage breast cancer. It can help to decrease anxiety, depression, and discomfort, and improve the patient’s quality of life. Therefore, this intervention should be included in the plan.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching parenting skills is a primary prevention strategy as it aims to prevent problems before they occur by providing new parents with the knowledge and skills they need.
Choice B reason: Blood pressure screenings are a form of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection and management of existing health issues.
Choice C reason: Food safety education is a primary prevention measure that helps prevent foodborne illnesses by informing individuals about safe food handling practices.
Choice D reason: Encouraging healthy adolescents to incorporate exercise into their daily activities is a primary prevention strategy that promotes long-term health and prevents chronic diseases.
Choice E reason: Smoking cessation programs are a primary prevention strategy as they aim to prevent the onset of smoking-related diseases by helping individuals to quit smoking.
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