A public health nurse is developing a protocol for the treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.

Ciprofloxacin should be administered to asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.

The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.

Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Manifestations of anthrax infection can vary in time of appearance, and while some symptoms may appear within 3 days, others may take longer.

Choice B reason: Ciprofloxacin is recommended for post-exposure prophylaxis in asymptomatic individuals who have been exposed to inhalation anthrax to prevent the development of the disease.

Choice C reason: The anthrax vaccine is used for pre-exposure prophylaxis and is not typically used after direct exposure as an emergency response.

Choice D reason: Prophylactic treatment duration for anthrax exposure is typically 60 days to ensure all spores have been eradicated, not just 10 days.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This demonstrates cultural competence by acknowledging and incorporating the client's cultural practices into their care plan.

Choice B reason: This statement does not demonstrate cultural competence but rather a lack of understanding and respect for the client's cultural practices.

Choice C reason: While family members can be helpful, using a professional interpreter is recommended to ensure accurate communication and to maintain confidentiality.

Choice D reason: Advising against the use of herbal teas does not reflect cultural competence. A culturally competent approach would involve discussing the client's beliefs and providing evidence-based guidance.

A. The client has stopped smoking cigars and now smokes a pipe. B. The client increases their intake of St. John's wort to improve sleep. C. The client applies sunscreen twice a day when working as a lifeguard. D. The client attends a health seminar and has a cholesterol test.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Switching from smoking cigars to a pipe is not a prevention activity; it is merely substituting one form of tobacco use for another.

Choice B reason: Increasing the intake of St. John's wort to improve sleep is a complementary therapy, not a secondary prevention activity.

Choice C reason: Applying sunscreen is a primary prevention activity to prevent skin damage from sun exposure.

Choice D reason: Attending a health seminar and having a cholesterol test is a secondary prevention activity as it involves screening to detect diseases early in asymptomatic stages.

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A public health nurse is developing a protocol for the treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is discussing how to meet the needs of a diverse client population with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an example of a nurse incorporating culturally competent care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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