A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a 4-year-old child.

Exhibits

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as long-term complications of elevated lead levels? Select all that apply.

Choice A reason: Oropharyngeal suctioning may be necessary if secretions are causing distress, but it can also be uncomfortable and should be used cautiously.

Choice B reason: Turning the client can help manage noisy breathing by allowing secretions to drain and is a non- invasive comfort measure.

Choice C reason: Antiemetics are used to manage nausea and vomiting, not noisy breathing.

Choice D reason: An indwelling urinary catheter may be considered for comfort if the client cannot use the bathroom, but it does not address noisy breathing.

The correct answer is choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics.

Rationale:

• Choice A: Processing workers' compensation claims is a secondary prevention activity as it deals with the consequences of an injury or illness.
• Choice B: Developing health surveillance programs is a secondary prevention activity as it involves monitoring workers for potential health risks.
• Choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics is a primary prevention activity as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur. By teaching workers how to lift and move safely, the nurse can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
• Choice D: Conducting smoking cessation classes is a primary prevention activity as it helps to prevent smoking-related illnesses. However, demonstrating proper body mechanics is more directly related to the occupational health setting.