A nurse is developing a surveillance guide to assist with monitoring for bioterrorist attacks. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an indication of possible bioterrorism?
Report of rash and fever among over half the attendees at a recent college sports event
Report of four cases of tuberculosis among inmates residing at a correctional facility
Report of five cases of Fifth disease among preschoolers at a local day care facility
Report of increased national incidences of pertussis following decreased immunization rates
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A sudden outbreak of illness with symptoms like rash and fever among a large group of people in a specific location could indicate a bioterrorism event.
Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is a known infectious disease that can occur in places with close living quarters, like correctional facilities, and is not typically associated with bioterrorism.
Choice C reason: Fifth disease is a common viral illness in children and is not considered an indicator of bioterrorism.
Choice D reason: A national increase in pertussis cases is likely related to decreased immunization rates rather than
bioterrorism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While mentoring can be supportive, it does not directly address the prevention of workplace violence.
Choice B reason: A zero-tolerance policy sets a clear standard and expectation that violence will not be tolerated, which is essential for prevention.
Choice C reason: Social activities may improve morale but do not directly prevent workplace violence.
Choice D reason: Assertive communication training can help in managing conflict but may not be sufficient to prevent violence.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","J"]
Explanation
Choice A - Shower: The presence of a walk-in shower with a shower chair suggests that the client's needs have been considered, and this setup should not present complications.
Choice B - Flooring: The highly polished wood floors are a significant risk for slipping, especially for someone recovering from knee surgery. This type of flooring can be very slippery, particularly if the client is using assistive devices like crutches or a walker.
Choice C - Home Entrance: The front entrance has two steps, but a ramp has been added, and there is sufficient lighting. This adaptation should make the entrance safe for the client.
Choice D - Inside Walking Pathway: The living room's excessive furniture creating narrow pathways can be problematic for the client's mobility and increases the risk of falls or bumping into furniture, which can be dangerous post-surgery.
Choice E - Rugs: Non-secure rugs throughout the house are a tripping hazard. They can easily cause the client to slip or trip, leading to falls.
Choice F - Inside Lighting: The presence of night lights in the hallway and bathroom suggests that inside lighting is adequate and should not present complications.
Choice G - Home Assistance: The client lives with an adult child who is retired, which implies that there is some level
of home assistance available.
Choice H - Toilet: The toilet is elevated, which is beneficial for someone with knee issues as it reduces the strain on the knees when sitting down or standing up.
Choice I - Bedroom Location: The client’s bedroom being on the first floor is advantageous as it eliminates the need to climb stairs.
Choice J - Handrails: The absence of handrails in the bathroom is a safety concern. Handrails provide support and stability, which are crucial for preventing falls in the bathroom, especially post knee surgery.
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