A nurse in a health department is reviewing the infection reports for a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse file a report with the CDC?

A client who has herpes simplex type 1

A client who has rubeola virus

A client who has scarlet fever

A client who has Kawasaki disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Herpes simplex type 1 is not a reportable disease to the CDC.

Choice B reason: Rubeola virus, which causes measles, is a reportable disease to the CDC because it is highly contagious and can lead to outbreaks.

Choice C reason: Scarlet fever is not a reportable disease to the CDC unless it is associated with an outbreak or foodborne illness.

Choice D reason: Kawasaki disease is not a reportable disease to the CDC.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Leather-soled shoes can be slippery and are not recommended for use with crutches.

Choice B reason: Leaning forward can cause imbalance and is not a safe practice while using crutches.

Choice C reason: Wiping the rubber crutch tips to remove moisture is important to prevent slipping and ensure safety.

Choice D reason: Supporting body weight on the axillae can cause nerve damage; weight should be supported by the hands.

A. Myalgia B. Temperature 38.4° C (101.1° F) C. Decreased level of consciousness D. Vomiting

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Myalgia, or muscle pain, is a common symptom of many infections and is not typically a priority over more severe symptoms.

Choice B reason: While a fever is a concern, it is not as immediately threatening as a decreased level of consciousness, which can indicate a more severe infection affecting the central nervous system.

Choice C reason: A decreased level of consciousness can be a sign of severe illness affecting the central nervous system, such as encephalitis or meningitis, which are serious complications of West Nile virus infection.

Choice D reason: Vomiting can be a symptom of West Nile virus infection but is less concerning than neurological symptoms like decreased consciousness.

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A nurse in a health department is reviewing the infection reports for a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse file a report with the CDC?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is teaching a client about the safe use of crutches. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who is suspected to have a West Nile virus infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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