A school nurse is developing a plan to focus on the primary prevention of communicable diseases. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Create a protocol to isolate contagious students.

Report communicable diseases to the students' providers.

Conduct physical assessments of the students.

Teach students about responsible sexual behavior.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Creating a protocol to isolate contagious students is a reactive measure, typically part of secondary prevention, to prevent the spread of disease once it has occurred.

Choice B reason: Reporting communicable diseases to the students' providers is also a secondary prevention strategy, as it involves actions taken after an infection has been identified.

Choice C reason: Conducting physical assessments of the students can help in early detection of diseases, which aligns with secondary prevention rather than primary prevention.

Choice D reason: Teaching students about responsible sexual behavior is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by providing education before exposure or infection occurs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This question is relevant as it helps to assess the risk factors associated with different types of sexual activities and the potential exposure to STIs.

Choice B reason: While contact information may be used for partner notification, it is not typically part of the initial risk assessment for STIs.

Choice C reason: Knowing the number of sexual partners is important for risk assessment, but it is not as immediate as understanding the nature of those relationships.

Choice D reason: The age of sexual partners can be relevant for certain risk assessments, but it is not the primary concern when initially assessing STI risk.

A. Gonorrhea B. Bacterial vaginosis C. Human papillomavirus D. Genital herpes simplex virus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable infectious disease, which means it is required by law to be reported to the CDC. This helps in tracking the incidence and prevalence of this sexually transmitted infection and aids in public health efforts to control and prevent its spread.

Choice B reason: Bacterial vaginosis is not a nationally notifiable disease, and while it is a common infection, it does not require reporting to the CDC.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not a nationally notifiable disease and does not require reporting to the CDC.

Choice D reason: Genital herpes simplex virus is not a nationally notifiable disease and does not require reporting to the CDC.

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A school nurse is developing a plan to focus on the primary prevention of communicable diseases. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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