A nurse is working in an occupational health setting. Which of the following is a primary prevention activity for the nurse?

Choice A - Shower: The presence of a walk-in shower with a shower chair suggests that the client's needs have been considered, and this setup should not present complications.

Choice B - Flooring: The highly polished wood floors are a significant risk for slipping, especially for someone recovering from knee surgery. This type of flooring can be very slippery, particularly if the client is using assistive devices like crutches or a walker.

Choice C - Home Entrance: The front entrance has two steps, but a ramp has been added, and there is sufficient lighting. This adaptation should make the entrance safe for the client.

Choice D - Inside Walking Pathway: The living room's excessive furniture creating narrow pathways can be problematic for the client's mobility and increases the risk of falls or bumping into furniture, which can be dangerous post-surgery.

Choice E - Rugs: Non-secure rugs throughout the house are a tripping hazard. They can easily cause the client to slip or trip, leading to falls.

Choice F - Inside Lighting: The presence of night lights in the hallway and bathroom suggests that inside lighting is adequate and should not present complications.

Choice G - Home Assistance: The client lives with an adult child who is retired, which implies that there is some level

of home assistance available.

Choice H - Toilet: The toilet is elevated, which is beneficial for someone with knee issues as it reduces the strain on the knees when sitting down or standing up.

Choice I - Bedroom Location: The client’s bedroom being on the first floor is advantageous as it eliminates the need to climb stairs.

Choice J - Handrails: The absence of handrails in the bathroom is a safety concern. Handrails provide support and stability, which are crucial for preventing falls in the bathroom, especially post knee surgery.

Choice A reason: Identifying educational materials is important, but it is not the first step in developing a disaster plan.

Choice B reason: Determining potential environmental health hazards is the first action to take when developing a disaster plan, as it establishes the foundation for all subsequent planning and response strategies.

Choice C reason: Verifying dates for drills is part of ongoing preparedness and training, but it comes after the initial plan development.

Choice D reason: Developing response strategies for specific populations is a later step that builds upon the initial hazard assessment.