A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a confirmed case of tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the teaching has been effective?
"I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home."
"I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months."
"I will be contagious until I have completed the full medication regimen."
"I will have a repeat tuberculin skin test in 6 weeks."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: HEPA filters are not a standard requirement for individuals with tuberculosis in their homes.
Choice B reason: The standard treatment for tuberculosis involves taking medication daily for at least 6 months, depending on the regimen.
Choice C reason: Individuals with tuberculosis are generally not considered contagious after a few weeks of effective treatment, not necessarily after completing the full regimen.
Choice D reason: A repeat tuberculin skin test is not typically part of the treatment monitoring for tuberculosis; instead, sputum tests are used to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Modifications for activities of daily living are important for rehabilitation but are not specifically related to secondary prevention.
Choice B reason: Home health visits are part of overall care management but do not directly relate to secondary prevention strategies.
Choice C reason: Ongoing screening for high-risk conditions is a key component of secondary prevention, aiming to identify and manage conditions before they lead to further health issues.
Choice D reason: Support groups provide emotional and social support but are not a direct method of secondary prevention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cholesterol screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying and managing existing health issues, not preventing them from occurring.
Choice B reason: Managing acute conditions is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing disease after it occurs to prevent complications or further harm.
Choice C reason: Providing referrals to survivors of domestic violence is also a form of tertiary prevention, as it addresses an existing issue rather than preventing one.
Choice D reason: Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent health issues from developing through education and promotion of healthy habits.
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