A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Mild pain at the hip region

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights

Limited range of motion of hips

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Mild pain in the hip region can be caused by various musculoskeletal issues, such as muscle strains, bursitis, or even referred pain from other areas. It is not a characteristic symptom of scoliosis.

Choice B reason

Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, which can cause uneven shoulders and pelvic heights. As the spine curves abnormally, it can lead to asymmetry in the shoulders and hips, which are noticeable during physical examination. This asymmetry is a key clinical sign that suggests the presence of scoliosis.

Choice C reason:

Limited range of motion (ROM) of the hips is more likely related to hip joint issues or musculoskeletal conditions affecting the hips, not specifically scoliosis.

Choice D reason:

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum may indicate other spinal abnormalities or conditions affecting the lower back, but it is not typically associated with scoliosis, which primarily affects the curvature of the spine higher up in the thoracic or lumbar regions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature does not drop 1 degree 1 week after ovulation. The body temperature rises slightly (about 0.4 to 0.8 degrees Fahrenheit) after ovulation and remains elevated until the next menstrual period.

B. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature should be taken each morning before getting out of bed or doing any activity. Taking the temperature in the evening can result in inaccurate readings due to variations in daily activities, meals, stress, exercise, etc.

C. This choice is correct because the body temperature might decrease slightly (about 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit) just prior to ovulation due to a surge in estrogen levels. This dip in temperature can indicate that ovulation is about to occur and that the client should avoid unprotected intercourse if she wants to prevent pregnancy.

D. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature is not at its highest during menstruation. The body temperature drops at the onset of menstruation due to a decline in progesterone levels and marks the beginning of a new cycle.

A. Increased urinary frequency B. Dry cough C. Metallic taste in mouth D. Excessive sweating

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urinary frequency Increased urinary frequency is not a typical adverse effect of sertraline. However, some individuals may experience changes in urinary habits due to various factors, but it is not directly related to sertraline use.

Choice B reason

Dry cough Dry cough is not a commonly reported adverse effect of sertraline. Cough is not a typical symptom associated with this medication.

Choice C reason

Metallic taste in the mouth While some individuals may experience changes in taste as a side effect of sertraline, a metallic taste in the mouth is not one of the commonly reported adverse effects. Taste changes are usually mild and temporary.

Choice D reason

Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant commonly used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. While most individuals tolerate sertraline well, it can cause certain adverse effects, and excessive sweating (also known as diaphoresis) is one of them.

Excessive sweating is a common side effect of sertraline and other SSRIs. It can manifest as increased sweating during the day or night, even in cooler environments. The degree of sweating can vary among individuals, and some may experience it more than others.

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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing client teaching about the basal body temperature method of birth control. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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