A school nurse asks a class about the ways HIV can be transmitted. Which of the following comments by a student indicates a need for additional teaching?
"Having unprotected sex with someone who is infected spreads HIV."
"I wouldn't sit next to someone with HIV."
"Transfusions of blood products that are contaminated can spread HIV."
"Sharing needles when shooting up drugs spreads HIV."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Having unprotected sex with someone who is infected spreads HIV." HIV is commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
B. "I wouldn't sit next to someone with HIV." HIV is not transmitted through casual contact, such as sitting next to someone, hugging, or sharing food. This response reflects a misunderstanding and indicates a need for more education.
C. "Transfusions of blood products that are contaminated can spread HIV." Although rare in developed countries due to blood screening, contaminated blood transfusions can transmit HIV.
D. "Sharing needles when shooting up drugs spreads HIV." Sharing contaminated needles is a major risk factor for HIV transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing complications of an already existing disease. This intervention is aimed at prevention, not complication management.
B. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening (e.g., bone density scans), not dietary interventions.
C. Treatment, but not prevention: Advising on calcium intake is a preventive strategy, not a form of treatment for an existing condition.
D. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease before it occurs. Encouraging adequate calcium intake helps prevent osteoporosis-related complications, making it a primary preventive measure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The result of legislative action: While politics influences legislative action, it is broader than just the outcome of laws. Politics involves the process of shaping policies and decisions.
B. The art of influencing others: Politics involves influencing decisions, policies, and resource allocation in society. In nursing and public health, advocacy and policy changes are achieved through political influence.
C. A provision of power for making decisions: Politics involves power, but this definition is too narrow. Politics includes negotiation, debate, and advocacy beyond just decision-making.
D. The outcome of governmental policies: While politics can shape governmental policies, it is not limited to just the outcomes. It is the process of influencing those policies.
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