The public health nurse understands that under police power, the states can do which of the following?

Allow patients to refuse medications

Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication

Allow patients to have advance directives in place

Arrest someone for using illegal drugs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Allow patients to refuse medications: While patients generally have the right to refuse treatment, public health laws can override this right in cases of communicable diseases to protect public safety.

B. Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication: Under public health laws, states have the authority to enforce quarantine or isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB), especially if an individual refuses treatment.

C. Allow patients to have advance directives in place: Advance directives relate to personal healthcare decisions, not police power, which focuses on protecting public health and safety.

D. Arrest someone for using illegal drugs: While drug use is a legal issue, police power in public health is focused on disease control rather than criminal enforcement of drug laws.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, stroke): Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and stroke, are the leading causes of death globally. These diseases account for over 70% of deaths worldwide.

B. Terrorism: While terrorism causes loss of life, it does not account for nearly as many deaths as chronic diseases.

C. Infectious diseases: Infectious diseases remain a major concern, especially in developing nations, but chronic diseases surpass them as the leading cause of death.

D. Injuries (accidental or purposeful): Injuries contribute to mortality but are not the leading cause of death worldwide.

A. Dengue B. Malaria C. Onchocerciasis (river blindness) D. Yellow fever

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dengue: Dengue is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is found in tropical regions, but it is less commonly imported to the U.S. than malaria.

B. Malaria: Malaria is the most frequently imported vector-borne disease in the U.S. due to international travelers coming from endemic areas (Africa, South Asia, South America). It is transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.

C. Onchocerciasis (river blindness): This disease is primarily found in Africa and is not commonly imported to the U.S. by travelers.

D. Yellow fever: While yellow fever exists in endemic areas, travelers are often vaccinated before visiting these regions, reducing its importation risk.

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The public health nurse understands that under police power, the states can do which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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