A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health for the local population.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Encourage rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary health interventions.
Have a nurse from outside the community provide health lectures at the county hospital.
Provide anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools.
Launch a media campaign to increase awareness about industrial pollution.
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The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Provide anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools. This is because anticipatory guidance is a type of health teaching that involves sharing information and experiences through educational activities designed to improve health knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and skills. Anticipatory guidance helps parents to prevent or reduce health problems in their children by providing them with information on topics such as nutrition, immunization, injury prevention, and developmental milestones. Providing anticipatory guidance classes through public schools is an example of a population-based public health intervention that aims to improve the health of a large group of people who share common characteristics or risks.
Choice A is wrong because tertiary health interventions are not the best way to improve health for the local population. Tertiary health interventions are those that focus on treating and rehabilitating people who have already developed a disease or disability. They are more costly and less effective than primary or secondary health interventions, which aim to prevent or detect diseases early.
Encouraging rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary health interventions would not address the underlying causes of poor health in the community.
Choice B is wrong because having a nurse from outside the community provide health lectures at the county hospital is not a culturally appropriate or accessible way to deliver health education. A nurse from outside the community may not understand the needs, values, beliefs, and practices of the rural residents, and may not be able to establish trust and rapport with them. Moreover, the county hospital may not be a convenient or comfortable location for many rural residents to attend health lectures, especially if they have transportation, financial, or time barriers.
A better approach would be to involve local community members and leaders in planning and delivering health education programs that are tailored to the rural context and culture.
Choice D is wrong because launching a media campaign to increase awareness about industrial pollution is not a sufficient action to improve health for the local population. While increasing awareness is an important first step, it does not necessarily lead to behavior change or environmental improvement.
A media campaign alone would not address the sources and effects of industrial pollution, nor would it provide solutions or resources for the rural residents to protect themselves from exposure.
A more comprehensive action would be to collaborate with other stakeholders, such as environmental agencies, industry representatives, and community groups, to develop and implement strategies for reducing and monitoring industrial pollution and its impact
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Offer to take pictures of the newborn for the client is the right choice, During the initial grieving process after experiencing a stillbirth, the nurse should offer to take pictures of the newborn for the client if the client wishes. Offering to take pictures is an essential and sensitive way to honour and validate the client's experience and the significance of their baby. It allows the client to have tangible memories of their child, which can be important for the grieving process and help in the healing journey.
It is crucial for the nurse to be supportive and compassionate during this time, respecting the client's emotional needs and preferences. Providing emotional support and empathy are critical components of caring for a client who has experienced the loss of a baby.
Choice B reason:
Assure the client that she can have additional children is not correct. While this statement may be well-intentioned, it may not be appropriate during the initial grieving process. The client may not be emotionally ready to discuss future pregnancies, and such assurances might minimize the significance of the loss they are experiencing. It is essential to be sensitive and refrain from making assumptions about the client's feelings or future plans.
Choice C reason:
Avoid talking to the client about the newborn. Avoiding talking to the client about the newborn may be seen as disregarding their feelings and emotions. Instead, it is essential to provide opportunities for the client to talk about their feelings and the baby if they wish to do so. Creating an environment where the client feels comfortable expressing their emotions can be crucial in the grieving process.
Choice D reason
Discouraging the client from allowing friends to see the newborn It is not appropriate for the nurse to discourage or prevent the client from allowing friends to see the newborn if they wish to do so. Grieving is a highly individual process, and some clients may find comfort and support in sharing their grief with loved ones. The nurse should respect the client's decisions regarding who they want to involve in their grieving process.
Correct Answer is ["C","F"]
Explanation
Answer is… C and F indicate improvement.
A The client has gained 1.8 kg (4 lb). BMI is 18.9. This is not an improvement because the client’s BMI is still below the normal range of 18.5 to 24.9 The client may have malnutrition or other health problems that affect their weight.
B The clients adult child prepares two meals per day for the client. This is not an improvement because it shows that the client still depends on others for their basic needs and may have difficulty with self-care.
C The clients clothing is clean and appropriate for the weather. This is an improvement because it shows that the client has good hygiene and can dress themselves appropriately.
D The client receives three baths per week from a home care aide. This is not an improvement because it shows that the client still needs assistance with bathing and may have limited mobility or pain.
E The client reports frequent toothaches and lack of dental care. This is not an improvement because it shows that the client has poor oral health and may have infections or other complications.
F The client makes eye contact and smiles when speaking. This is an improvement because it shows that the client has positive mood and social interaction.
: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/distal-radius-fracture- wrist-fracture : https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmicalc.htm.
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