A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Try to fix the problem that the client is currently having.

Expect the client to not have compulsions at all.

Be patient with your family member's discomfort.

Remind the client to not perform rituals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often aﬀecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.

Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

A. Asking questions easily answered with one-word responses is important with mental health clients. B. Invite the client's family to atend all group therapies with the client. C. Listen atentively to a client and summarize the comments. D. Avoid asking direct questions regarding suicidal behaviors or thoughts.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Asking questions that can be answered with one-word responses does not facilitate a deep therapeutic relationship.
Choice B reason: While involving the family can be beneficial, it is not a direct strategy for the nurse-client relationship.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Active listening and summarizing are key components of building a therapeutic relationship, as they demonstrate understanding and validation of the client's feelings and thoughts.
Choice D reason: It is important to ask about suicidal behaviors or thoughts when there are indications of such risks; avoiding these questions can be detrimental to client care.

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A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is discussing strategies to develop nurse-client therapeutic relationships with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes strategies for building a therapeutic relationship?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 6-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

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