A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Try to fix the problem that the client is currently having.

Expect the client to not have compulsions at all.

Be patient with your family member's discomfort.

Remind the client to not perform rituals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Stopping the client from performing rituals can increase anxiety and distress. Rituals are a coping mechanism for individuals with OCD, and abruptly preventing them can lead to a significant increase in anxiety.

Choice B reason: Allowing the client to perform rituals can provide a sense of security and control, which is important for individuals with OCD. Over time, with appropriate therapy, the need for these rituals can be reduced.

Choice C reason: While encouraging the client to talk about the purpose of the rituals can be part of cognitive-behavioral therapy, it may not immediately increase the client's sense of security. This approach is more about understanding and eventually managing the compulsions.

Choice D reason: Distracting the client from rituals with other activities can be a helpful strategy in therapy but may not directly increase the client's sense of security. It can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan to gradually reduce the reliance on rituals.

A. "You will feel beter tomorrow." B. "I'll sit here with you for a while." C. "I am sorry you feel sad." D. "Would you like to talk?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect as it dismisses the client's feelings and implies a timeline for grief, which can impede communication.

Choice B reason: This choice is appropriate as it oﬀers support and presence, which can facilitate communication.

Choice C reason: This choice is empathetic and acknowledges the client's feelings, promoting communication.

Choice D reason: This choice is open-ended and invites the client to share more, which can enhance communication.

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A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which action by the nurse will increase the client's sense of security?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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