A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

Spironolactone

Albuterol

Heparin

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a diuretic, not a proton-pump inhibitor.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used for respiratory conditions, not GERD.
C. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, unrelated to GERD treatment.
D. Omeprazole (Prilosec): Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor that reduces gastric acid production, commonly used in GERD.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: The mass associated with pyloric stenosis is in the right upper quadrant, not the left.
B. Increased sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances in pyloric stenosis typically involve hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis, not increased sodium.
C. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually present unless there is severe dehydration or ileus.
D. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction.

A. Suction the toddler nose and mouth every hour B. Give the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids C. Provide soft foods for the toddler D. Maintain elbow restraints on the toddler

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Suction the toddler's nose and mouth every hour: Suctioning can damage surgical sites and should be avoided.
B. Give the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids: Hard-tipped sippy cups can disrupt the surgical repair. Use alternative feeding methods.
C. Provide soft foods for the toddler: The child should only receive liquids postoperatively to prevent injury to the repair.
D. Maintain elbow restraints on the toddler: Elbow restraints prevent the toddler from putting their hands in their mouth or disrupting the surgical site.

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A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a 14-month old toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

An antidiuretic hormone used to treat Enuresis by reducing the volume of urine in the bladder is named?

A nurse is caring for a toddler who has intussusception. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 2-month-old infant who has just undergone cleft palate repair. The nurse should contribute which of the following interventions to the client's plan of care?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 1 month old infant who is to undergo the initial surgery to treat Hirschsprung’s disease. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the goal of the surgery.