A primigravida is being monitored in her prenatal clinic for preeclampsia. What finding should concern her nurse?
Blood pressure (BP) increase to 138/86 mm Hg.
Pitting pedal edema at the end of the day.
Weight gain of 0.5 kg during the past 2 weeks.
A dipstick value of 3+ for protein in her urine.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A blood pressure increase to 138/86 mm Hg is not a concerning finding for preeclampsia. The diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia include a BP of 140/90 mm Hg or higher on two occasions at least 4 hours apart, or a BP of 160/110 mm Hg or higher on one occasion.
Choice B reason: Pitting pedal edema at the end of the day is not a concerning finding for preeclampsia. Edema is a common symptom of pregnancy and can be influenced by factors such as hydration, activity, and posture. Edema is not a reliable indicator of preeclampsia.
Choice C reason: Weight gain of 0.5 kg during the past 2 weeks is not a concerning finding for preeclampsia. The recommended weight gain for a normal-weight woman during pregnancy is 11.5 to 16 kg, with an average of 0.4 kg per week in the second and third trimesters.
Choice D reason: A dipstick value of 3+ for protein in her urine is a concerning finding for preeclampsia. Proteinuria is one of the hallmark signs of preeclampsia and indicates renal impairment. A dipstick value of 3+ corresponds to a protein concentration of 300 mg/dL or higher, which is considered severe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Intranasal spray is not a correct option, as urofollitropin is not available in this form. Intranasal spray is a method of delivering some medications through the nose, where they can be absorbed by the mucous membranes. However, urofollitropin is a protein hormone that would be degraded by the enzymes in the nasal cavity and would not reach the bloodstream effectively.
Choice B reason: Intramuscular injection is the correct option, as urofollitropin is available in this form. Intramuscular injection is a method of delivering medications into the muscle tissue, where they can be absorbed by the blood vessels. Urofollitropin is a protein hormone that needs to be injected into the body to bypass the digestive system and avoid being broken down by the stomach acids and enzymes. Urofollitropin is usually injected into the thigh or buttock muscles once a day for several days, depending on the dosage and the response².
Choice C reason: Vaginal suppository is not a correct option, as urofollitropin is not available in this form. Vaginal suppository is a method of delivering medications into the vagina, where they can be absorbed by the vaginal walls or act locally. Urofollitropin is a protein hormone that would not be absorbed well by the vaginal mucosa and would not reach the ovaries, where it is supposed to stimulate the development of the follicles (eggs).
Choice D reason: Tablet is not a correct option, as urofollitropin is not available in this form. Tablet is a method of delivering medications orally, where they can be swallowed and absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. Urofollitropin is a protein hormone that would be destroyed by the stomach acids and enzymes and would not reach the bloodstream or the ovaries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoinsulinemia is not a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of low insulin levels in the blood, which can cause hyperglycemia.
Choice B reason: Hypercalcemia is not a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of high calcium levels in the blood, which can cause muscle weakness, confusion, and kidney stones.
Choice C reason: Hypobilirubinemia is not a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of low bilirubin levels in the blood, which can cause pale skin and eyes.
Choice D reason: Hypoglycemia is a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of low blood sugar levels, which can cause seizures, lethargy, and brain damage.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not a correct answer. There is one major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother, which is hypoglycemia.
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