A primary healthcare provider has instructed a nurse to give 100 fl oz of fluids to a client with renal calculi. What should the nurse do while caring for this client?
Instruct the client to drink 6 cups of fluids.
Provide 2400 mL of fluids daily.
Provide 3 L of fluids daily.
Instruct the client to drink 250 mL of water daily.
The Correct Answer is B
One fluid ounce is equal to **29.57353 milliliters**¹²³. To convert fluid ounces to milliliters, you can multiply the value in fluid ounces by 29.57353. For example, 1 fluid ounce x 29.57353 milliliters = 29.57353 milliliters.
Therefore, to convert 100 fl oz of fluids to milliliters, you can multiply 100 by 29.57353. The answer is
**2957.353 milliliters**. This is the amount of fluids that the nurse should provide to the client with renal calculi.
The other options are not correct because they do not match the calculated amount of fluids that the client needs. Option a is wrong because it is too litle fluids, which could result in dehydration or inadequate flushing of the urinary tract. Option c is wrong because it is too much fluids, which could result in fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance. Option d is wrong because it is not a volume but a frequency, and it is also too litle fluids for the client's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement is correct because the abdomen has a large surface area and a good blood supply, which allows for a consistent and predictable absorption of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels and needs to be delivered in precise doses to avoid complications such as hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) or hyperglycemia (high blood glucose).
The abdomen is also easy to access and has less variation in fat thickness, which reduces the risk of injecting into the muscle or the skin instead of the subcutaneous tissue. The subcutaneous tissue is the layer of fat and connective tissue below the skin and above the muscle, where insulin injections are given.
The other statements are not correct because they do not explain why the abdomen is the preferred site for subcutaneous insulin injections or they contain false information.
a.It is the least painful location for this injection. This statement is false because pain is subjective and depends on many factors, such as the type and size of the needle, the technique and speed of injection, the temperature and viscosity of the insulin, and the individual's pain tolerance and sensitivity. The abdomen may not be the least painful location for everyone, and some people may prefer other sites, such as the arms, thighs, or butocks.
b.There are fewer insulin side effects when given in this site. This statement is false because insulin side effects are not related to the site of injection, but to the dose, type, and timing of insulin, as well as the individual's response to insulin and other factors, such as diet, exercise, stress, illness, and medications. Insulin side effects may include hypoglycemia, weight gain, allergic reactions, lipodystrophy (changes in fat tissue), or edema (swelling).
c.It causes less bruising at the site. This statement is false because bruising is caused by bleeding under the skin due to damage to blood vessels during injection. Bruising can occur at any site of injection and depends on many factors, such as the type and size of the needle, the technique and speed of injection, the pressure applied after injection, the individual's clotting ability and blood thinning medications, and the presence of any underlying conditions that affect blood vessels or circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To find the maximum number of tablets the patient may have in 24 hours, you need to calculate the following:
- The number of doses the patient may have in 24 hours using the formula: Number of doses = 24 hours / Dosing interval (hours)
- The total dose of ibuprofen in milligrams (mg) for 24 hours using the formula: Total dose (mg) = Number of doses x Prescribed dose (mg)
- The number of tablets of ibuprofen using the formula: Number of tablets = Total dose (mg) / Strength per tablet (mg)
First, use the formula for number of doses to find how many times the patient may take ibuprofen in 24 hours:
Number of doses = 24 hours / Dosing interval (hours)
Since the dosing interval is 6 hours, plug in this value into the formula:
Number of doses = 24 hours / 6 hours
Simplify and solve for the number of doses:
Number of doses = 4
Next, use the formula for total dose to find the amount of ibuprofen in milligrams for 24 hours:
Total dose (mg) = Number of doses x Prescribed dose (mg)
Since the number of doses is 4 and the prescribed dose is 600 mg, plug in these values into the formula:
Total dose (mg) = 4 x 600 mg
Simplify and solve for the total dose:
Total dose (mg) = 2400 mg
Then, use the formula for number of tablets to find how many tablets of ibuprofen are needed:
Number of tablets = Total dose (mg) / Strength per tablet (mg)
Since the total dose is 2400 mg and the strength per tablet is 200 mg, plug in these values into the formula:
Number of tablets = 2400 mg / 200 mg
Simplify and solve for the number of tablets:
Number of tablets = 12
Therefore, the maximum number of tablets the patient may have in 24 hours is **12**.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today