A healthcare provider orders nitroprusside (100 mg/1 mL) 3 mcg/kg/minute for a patient weighing 154 lb. What rate (mL/hr) should the nurse program into the IV pump?
126 mL/hr
1.26 mL/hr
1260 mL/hr
12.6 mL/hr
The Correct Answer is B
First, we need to convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms using the conversion factor 1 kg =
2.2 lb:
154 lb / 2.2 lb/kg = 70 kg
Next, we need to calculate the dose of nitroprusside in mcg/min using the formula Dose = Weight × Dosage:
Dose = 70 kg × 3 mcg/kg/min = 210 mcg/min
Then, we need to convert the dose of nitroprusside from mcg/min to mg/hr using the conversion factor 1 mg = 1000 mcg:
210 mcg/min × 1 mg/1000 mcg × 60 min/hr = 12.6 mg/hr
Finally, we need to calculate the rate of nitroprusside in mL/hr using the formula Rate = Dose/Concentration:
Rate = 12.6 mg/hr / 100 mg/mL = 0.126 mL/hr
To round to the nearest hundredth, we get 0.13 mL/hr, which is approximately equal to 1.26 mL/hr.
Therefore, the nurse should program the IV pump to deliver nitroprusside at a rate of 1.26 mL/hr.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To find the flow rate in mL/hr, you need to use the formula for infusion rate:
Infusion rate (mL/h) = Total volume (mL) / Time (h)
Since the total volume is 2.5 L and the time is 15 hours, plug in these values into the formula:
Infusion rate (mL/h) = 2.5 L / 15 h
However, before you can simplify and solve for the infusion rate, you need to convert the volume from liters to milliliters by multiplying by 1000:
Infusion rate (mL/h) = 2500 mL / 15 h
Simplify and solve for the infusion rate:
Infusion rate (mL/h) = 166.67 mL/h
Therefore, the flow rate for continuous infusion is **166.67 mL/h**.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To find the milligrams per minute, you need to calculate the following:
- The volume of Lopressor in milliliters
- The infusion rate in milliliters per minute using the formula: Infusion rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Time (min)
- The dose of Lopressor in milligrams per minute using the formula: Dose (mg/min) = Infusion rate (mL/min) x Concentration (mg/mL)
First, divide the dose of Lopressor by the concentration to get the volume in milliliters:
5 mg / 1 mg/mL = 5 mL
Next, use the formula for infusion rate to find how many milliliters per minute the IV pump should deliver:
Infusion rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Time (min)
Since the total volume is 5 mL and the time is 2 minutes, plug in these values into the formula:
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 5 mL / 2 min
Simplify and solve for the infusion rate:
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 2.5 mL/min
Then, use the formula for dose to find how many milligrams per minute the patient should receive:
Dose (mg/min) = Infusion rate (mL/min) x Concentration (mg/mL)
Since the infusion rate is 2.5 mL/min and the concentration is 1 mg/mL, plug in these values into the formula:
Dose (mg/min) = 2.5 mL/min x 1 mg/mL
Simplify and solve for the dose:
Dose (mg/min) = 2.5 mg/min
Therefore, the patient should receive **2.5 mg/min** of Lopressor.
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