A pre-op patient receives Atropine before induction of anesthesia. The nurse caring for this patient understands that this used to prevent?

Anxiety

Bradycardia

Dry mouth

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Atropine is not primarily used to prevent anxiety. Its main use is to increase heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is commonly used to prevent or treat bradycardia, particularly during anesthesia induction, when vagal stimulation can lead to significant slowing of the heart rate.
Choice C rationale: Dry mouth is a common side effect of atropine, not its primary use. Atropine is not given to prevent dry mouth.
Choice D rationale: Atropine is not used to prevent hypertension. Its primary cardiovascular effect is to increase heart rate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A sore throat in a patient taking immunosuppressive medications requires further assessment and intervention beyond home remedies.
Choice B rationale: Assessing for fever is crucial, as an infection in a patient on immunosuppressive therapy can be serious and requires prompt attention.
Choice C rationale: Stopping cyclosporine abruptly without guidance from the provider can lead to rejection; this decision should be made by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Reassurance alone may not be appropriate, given the potential seriousness of infection in an immunocompromised patient.

A. History of hyperlipidemia. B. History of congestive heart failure C. History of breast cancer D. History of arthritis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Propofol is formulated in a lipid emulsion that can increase the serum triglyceride levels and cause pancreatitis, especially in patients with preexisting hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale: History of hyperlipidemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of adverse effects with propofol infusion.
Choice C rationale: History of breast cancer is not directly associated with an increased risk of adverse effects with propofol infusion.
Choice D rationale: History of arthritis is not directly associated with an increased risk of adverse effects with propofol infusion.

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A pre-op patient receives Atropine before induction of anesthesia. The nurse caring for this patient understands that this used to prevent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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