A patient who drinks more than 10 alcoholic beverages per day is admitted to the hospital. Twelve hours after admission, the nurse should assess the patient for abstinence syndrome which manifests as 1 2 3

Muscle cramps, tremors, and tachycardia

Hyperventilation, chest pain, and ptosis

Increased urination, dry cough, and hypothermia

Epistaxis, ascites, and exophthalmos

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Abstinence syndrome (withdrawal) from alcohol is characterized by symptoms such as muscle cramps, tremors, and tachycardia.
Choice B rationale: Hyperventilation, chest pain, and ptosis are not typical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice C rationale: Increased urination, dry cough, and hypothermia are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice D rationale: Epistaxis, ascites, and exophthalmos are not specific to alcohol withdrawal and may indicate other health issues.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Cholinergic agonists like bethanechol would typically increase esophageal motility, not reduce it.
Choice B rationale: Bethanechol is used to stimulate the bladder, promoting improved emptying in patients with urinary retention.
Choice C rationale: Cholinergic agonists can cause pupillary constriction, not dilation.
Choice D rationale: Cholinergic agonists generally increase, rather than decrease, gastric secretions.

A. Anxiety B. Bradycardia C. Dry mouth D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Atropine is not primarily used to prevent anxiety. Its main use is to increase heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is commonly used to prevent or treat bradycardia, particularly during anesthesia induction, when vagal stimulation can lead to significant slowing of the heart rate.
Choice C rationale: Dry mouth is a common side effect of atropine, not its primary use. Atropine is not given to prevent dry mouth.
Choice D rationale: Atropine is not used to prevent hypertension. Its primary cardiovascular effect is to increase heart rate.

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A patient who drinks more than 10 alcoholic beverages per day is admitted to the hospital. Twelve hours after admission, the nurse should assess the patient for abstinence syndrome which manifests as 1 2 3

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse administers cholinergic (muscarinic agonist) medication, Bethanechol to a patient. The nurse should assess the patient for which intended effect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A pre-op patient receives Atropine before induction of anesthesia. The nurse caring for this patient understands that this used to prevent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient is prescribed propranolol for migraine prevention. Which assessment finding would be a priority to report to the provider?

A patient is prescribed phenytoin for epileptic seizures. Which of the following is the priority for patient teaching?

A patient who drinks more than 10 alcoholic beverages per day is admitted to the hospital. Twelve hours after admission, the nurse should assess the patient for abstinence syndrome which manifests as 1 2 3

The nurse receives a phone call from a patient who has been taking a CNS drug for 3 days. The patient medication causes nausea. Which response by the nurse is best?

A patient with chronic pain was admitted to the hospital. The physician orders morphine sulfate 5mg PO every 4 hours. The patient states that he usually takes his home morphine prescription of 10mg every 4 hours and has been for several months. The patient is at risk for which of the following?

The client with osteopenia (low bone mass) has been prescribed calcium supplementation. Teaching for reducing risk of osteoporosis will include:

Which is the greatest teaching priority for a patient who has been prescribed varenicline?

A 32-year old female patient has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for her anxiety and is brought into the emergency department after taking 30 days' worth at one time. What antagonist for benzodiazepines may be used in this case?