The nurse receives a phone call from a patient who has been taking a CNS drug for 3 days. The patient medication causes nausea. Which response by the nurse is best?
"Nausea is not a common side effect of this drug."
"You should stop taking the medication immediately."
"The nausea will most likely decrease over time."
"Try taking the medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: "Nausea is not a common side effect of this drug." may not be accurate, and it is important to acknowledge the patient's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: "You should stop taking the medication immediately." is an extreme response and may not be necessary without further assessment.
Choice C rationale: "The nausea will most likely decrease over time." provides reassurance and acknowledges that nausea can be a common side effect that diminishes with continued use.
Choice D rationale: "Try taking the medication on an empty stomach." is a reasonable suggestion to minimize nausea if the medication can be taken without food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Alprazolam (Xanax) exerts its therapeutic effect by interacting with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, leading to anxiolytic and sedative effects.
Choice B rationale: Norepinephrine is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Choice C rationale: Acetylcholine is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Choice D rationale: Serotonin (5-HT) is not the primary neurotransmitter affected by alprazolam.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Both methadone and buprenorphine can be prescribed for the treatment of opioid use disorder, and their availability is not limited to specialized addiction treatment centers.
Choice B rationale: While both medications can cause respiratory depression, it is not a defining characteristic of their use in opioid use disorder treatment.
Choice C rationale: Physical dependence is a potential concern with both medications, but the statement that physical dependence on buprenorphine is high is not accurate.
Choice D rationale: The statement that "Methadone is not addictive" is not accurate; both methadone and buprenorphine are used to manage opioid addiction.
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