A postpartum client has continuous seepage of bright red blood from the vagina. The nurse completes an assessment and finds a firm uterus, 1 cm below the umbilicus, and midline. What does the nurse suspect is the reason for the bleeding?
Uterine atony
A cervical laceration
Retained placental fragments
A urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is C
A. Uterine atony is characterized by a boggy and enlarged uterus, not a firm one.
B. A cervical laceration would typically present with bleeding and possibly a deviation of the uterus from the midline, but the firm uterus suggests a different cause.
C. Continuous seepage of bright red blood, along with a firm uterus, 1 cm below the umbilicus, and midline, is indicative of retained placental fragments.
D. A urinary tract infection would not typically cause continuous bright red blood seepage from the vagina.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Client 4, who delivered 8 hours ago, having a fundus at the umbilicus is within the expected range for a client at this stage postpartum.
B. Client 2, two days postpartum with a fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus, is suggestive of uterine subinvolution, as the fundus should be descending, not rising, after delivery.
C. Client 1, three days postpartum with a fundus 3 cm below the umbilicus, is within the expected range for the postpartum period.
D. Client 3, one day postpartum with a fundus 1 cm below the umbilicus, is within the expected range for the postpartum period.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An inverted nipple is not indicative of mastitis.
B. Presence of breast milk is expected postpartum and does not specifically indicate mastitis.
C. A bruised area is not a common sign of mastitis.
D. Mastitis often presents with localized pain, redness, swelling, and a hardening of the affected area of the breast. Asking about the presence of a hardening will help assess for mastitis.
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