A patient with HIV-1 is curious as to why gabapentin is included in their medication regimen, despite not having a history of seizures. What would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?

Choice A rationale:
It is crucial to prioritize the patient's spouse's emotional needs and preferences during this highly stressful and sensitive situation. Offering the choice to be present during resuscitation demonstrates respect for their autonomy, promotes family- centered care, and facilitates coping mechanisms.
Key considerations supporting this approach:
Respect for Autonomy:
Patients and their loved ones have the right to make informed decisions about their care, including being present during resuscitation efforts.
Respecting this right fosters trust, empowers the spouse, and aligns with ethical principles of patient autonomy. Family-Centered Care:
Family-centered care recognizes the importance of family members in the patient's care and decision-making.
Inviting the spouse to be present demonstrates a commitment to including them in the care process and supporting their emotional needs.
Facilitating Coping Mechanisms:
Witnessing resuscitation efforts can be distressing, but it can also provide closure, acceptance, and the opportunity to say goodbye.
Some individuals find comfort in being present and actively involved, even in difficult circumstances. The nurse can provide emotional support and guidance throughout the process.
Potential Benefits of Presence:
Studies have shown that family presence during resuscitation can have positive outcomes, such as decreased anxiety and post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in family members.
It may also contribute to greater satisfaction with care and a sense of peace for those who choose to be present.
Rationales for other choices:
Choice B: Requesting that the spouse sit in the waiting room may isolate them and increase their anxiety. It deprives them of the opportunity to be involved in decision-making and potentially delays their grieving process.
Choice C: While the hospital's crisis team can provide valuable support, immediate referral may not align with the spouse's immediate needs or preferences. It's essential to first assess their emotional state and offer the choice of being present.
Choice D: Suggesting prayer may be appropriate for some individuals, but it should not be the first or only option presented. It's important to respect the spouse's spiritual beliefs and offer a range of support options.

Choice A rationale:
While a young patient who lives alone may need some assistance with post-discharge care, they have nearby family and friends who can likely provide this support. This patient's situation does not present the same level of complexity and risk as the other patients described in the options.
The presence of nearby family and friends can offer practical and emotional support, helping with tasks such as transportation, meal preparation, and medication management. This social support network can play a crucial role in ensuring a smooth transition from the hospital to home.
Additionally, the patient's young age suggests a higher likelihood of physical and cognitive abilities that can facilitate self-care and adherence to discharge instructions.
Choice B rationale:
The older adult who lives alone and has memory loss has the greatest need for the nurse to consult with other members of the healthcare team regarding post-discharge care. This patient's situation presents several significant challenges that necessitate a collaborative approach to ensure safety and well-being:
Memory loss: The patient's memory loss may impair their ability to follow discharge instructions, manage medications, and maintain personal safety. This raises concerns about potential medication errors, missed appointments, and risks of falls or accidents.
Living alone: The patient's lack of immediate support at home further compounds these risks. Without someone to provide reminders, assistance with tasks, or monitoring for changes in health status, the patient's vulnerability increases.
Potential for social isolation: Living alone with memory loss can also lead to social isolation, which can negatively impact mental and physical health.
Choice C rationale:
While a married young adult who is the primary caregiver for children may face challenges in balancing their own recovery with caregiving responsibilities, they have a spouse who can provide support and assistance. This patient's situation does not present the same degree of risk as the older adult with memory loss living alone.
Choice D rationale:
The middle-aged patient who has undergone knee replacement and requires physical therapy will need support and guidance, but their needs are primarily focused on physical rehabilitation and pain management. These needs can often be addressed through standard discharge planning and coordination with physical therapy services.