A patient with chronic back pain is prescribed gabapentin as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which of the following adverse effects?

Blurred vision

Constipation

Dry mouth

Tinnitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Blurred vision is a common side effect of gabapentin and should be reported to the doctor.

Blurred vision can affect the patient’s ability to perform daily activities and may indicate a serious problem with the eyes or the brain.

Choice B is wrong because constipation is not a common side effect of gabapentin.

Constipation can be caused by other factors such as diet, dehydration, or lack of physical activity.

Choice C is wrong because dry mouth is a common side effect of gabapentin and does not usually require medical attention.

Dry mouth can be relieved by drinking water, chewing sugar-free gum, or using saliva substitutes.

Choice D is wrong because tinnitus is not a common side effect of gabapentin.

Tinnitus is a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears that can be caused by many conditions such as ear infections, hearing loss, or exposure to loud noises.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Intensity.Intensity is one of the key components of pain assessmentand it is measured by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10.

This helps to quantify the severity of pain and monitor its changes over time.

Choice B. Quality is wrong because quality refers to the nature or characteristics of pain, such as burning, stabbing, throbbing, etc.It is usually assessed by asking the client to describe the pain in his or her own words.

Choice C.Onset is wrong because onset refers to the time when the pain started or what triggered it.It is usually assessed by asking the client about the mechanism of injury or etiology of pain, if identifiable.

Choice D.Duration is wrong because duration refers to how long the pain lasts or how often it occurs.It is usually assessed by asking the client about the course or temporal pattern of pain, such as constant, intermittent, or episodic.

A. It can decrease anxiety related to pain. B. It can prevent nausea and vomiting related to pain. C. It can reduce inflammation and swelling related to pain. D. It can promote sleep and rest related to pain. E. It can enhance the effect of other analgesics related to pain.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, B, D, and E.Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that hasantiemeticandsedativeeffects that are thought to be mediated by its actions in the brain.It can alsodecrease anxietyrelated to pain by inhibiting the hypothalamic H-1 histamine receptors.Hydroxyzine may also have apotentiatingeffect on other analgesics, although the evidence for this is not conclusive.

Choice C is wrong because hydroxyzine does not have any anti-inflammatory properties.It is a competitive antagonist of histamine H1-receptors, not a cyclooxygenase inhibitor.

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A patient with chronic back pain is prescribed gabapentin as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which component of pain assessment is addressed by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(Select all that apply) A patient with postoperative pain is prescribed hydroxyzine as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should teach the patient about which of the following benefits of this medication.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A patient with chronic back pain is prescribed gabapentin as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about nonpharmacological pain management techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and has been prescribed ibuprofen (Advil). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

A patient who has chronic low back pain is prescribed oxycodone (OxyContin) for long-term use. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent complications from this medication? (Select all that apply.)

A client with osteoarthritis has been prescribed celecoxib (Celebrex). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following adverse effects immediately?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who takes acetaminophen for osteoarthritis pain management.Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to possible hepatotoxicity? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been prescribed fentanyl patches for chronic cancer pain management at home. Which statement by the patient indicates that he understands how to use this medication safely?