The primary health care provider instructs the nurse to obtain the patient’s pain level every four hours. Which actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment? Select all that apply.

Use a standard pain assessment tool

Increase features of the scale, such as font size

Repeat instructions and questions more than once D. Ask about present level of pain rather than pain history

Ask about present level of pain rather than pain history

Allow ample time for the patient to respond (Source: https://quizlet.com/129952120/pain-assessment-hesi-flash-cards/).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

The correct answer is choice A, B, C and E. These actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment by using a consistent and clear method to measure the patient’s pain level, enhancing the visibility and understanding of the scale, repeating the information for clarity and accuracy, and giving the patient enough time to respond without rushing or interrupting.

Choice D is wrong because asking about the present level of pain rather than the pain history is more relevant for pain management, not the pain assessment. The pain history provides valuable information about the onset, duration, frequency, quality, intensity, location, and aggravating or relieving factors of the pain.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, B, C and E.Aspirin is a medication that can prevent cardiovascular events by inhibiting platelet aggregation and reducing inflammation.

However, aspirin also has some side effects that the patient should be aware of and report to the doctor if they occur.

Choice A is correct because taking aspirin with food or milk can reduce the risk of stomach irritation and ulcers that aspirin can cause.

Choice B is correct because aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising due to its antiplatelet effect.The patient should monitor for signs of bleeding such as black, tarry stools, bloody or cloudy urine, vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, and unusual bleeding or bruising.

Choice C is correct because taking other NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) concurrently with aspirin can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding.

NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, and others.

Choice D is wrong because tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a sign of aspirin toxicity and should not be ignored.The patient should stop taking aspirin and seek medical attention if they experience tinnitus, confusion, hallucinations, rapid breathing, or seizures.

Choice E is correct because enteric-coated tablets can reduce the gastric irritation caused by aspirin by delaying its release until it reaches the small intestine.However, enteric-coated tablets may not be as effective as regular tablets in preventing cardiovascular events.

A. Elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST) B. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) C. Elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) E. Elevated creatinine.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, B, and C. These are all liver enzymes that can indicate hepatotoxicity (liver damage) from acetaminophen overdose.

The normal ranges for these enzymes are:

• AST: 10 to 40 U/L

• ALT: 7 to 56 U/L

• ALP: 45 to 115 U/L

Choice D and E are wrong because they are indicators of renal function, not liver function.

The normal ranges for these values are:

• BUN: 7 to 20 mg/dL

• Creatinine: 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL

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The primary health care provider instructs the nurse to obtain the patient’s pain level every four hours. Which actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient who has been prescribed aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular events. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who takes acetaminophen for osteoarthritis pain management.Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to possible hepatotoxicity? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A patient who is addicted to heroin is admitted to the hospital for treatment of an infection. The patient is prescribed methadone (Dolophine) as part of a detoxification program. What is the rationale for using methadone in this patient?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a sickle cell crisis and is receiving morphine via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. Which assessment finding indicates that the PCA pump is effective?

The nurse is preparing to administer morphine sulfate, an opioid analgesic, to a client who reports pain at level 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about nonpharmacological pain management techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).

A patient with chronic back pain is prescribed gabapentin as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which of the following adverse effects?

The primary health care provider instructs the nurse to obtain the patient’s pain level every four hours. Which actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer pain about the use of oral oxycodone with acetaminophen (Percocet). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?