The primary health care provider instructs the nurse to obtain the patient’s pain level every four hours. Which actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment? Select all that apply.

Use a standard pain assessment tool

Increase features of the scale, such as font size

Repeat instructions and questions more than once D. Ask about present level of pain rather than pain history

Ask about present level of pain rather than pain history

Allow ample time for the patient to respond (Source: https://quizlet.com/129952120/pain-assessment-hesi-flash-cards/).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

The correct answer is choice A, B, C and E. These actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment by using a consistent and clear method to measure the patient’s pain level, enhancing the visibility and understanding of the scale, repeating the information for clarity and accuracy, and giving the patient enough time to respond without rushing or interrupting.

Choice D is wrong because asking about the present level of pain rather than the pain history is more relevant for pain management, not the pain assessment. The pain history provides valuable information about the onset, duration, frequency, quality, intensity, location, and aggravating or relieving factors of the pain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C.The client should take this medicationregularlyas prescribed to maintain a steady level of analgesia and prevent breakthrough pain.

Taking the medication only when the pain is severe can lead to inadequate pain relief and increased side effects.

Choice A is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids and eating high-fiber foods can help prevent constipation, which is a common adverse effect of opioids.

Choice B is wrong because avoiding driving or operating heavy machinery is a safety precaution for clients taking opioids, as they can cause drowsiness and impaired judgment.

Choice D is wrong because reporting any signs of allergic reaction is an important instruction for clients taking any medication, especially opioids, which can cause severe hypersensitivity reactions.

A. Serum creatinine B. Serum potassium C. Serum albumin D. Serum bilirubin.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Serum bilirubin.The nurse should monitor the client’s serum bilirubin level closely because acetaminophen, a non-opioid analgesic, can cause hepatotoxicity and acute liver failure in cases of overdose.

Serum bilirubin is a marker of liver function and damage.

A high level of serum bilirubin indicates jaundice, a sign of liver injury.

Choice A is wrong because serum creatinine is a marker of kidney function and damage.Acetaminophen has limited nephrotoxicity compared to NSAIDs.

Choice B is wrong because serum potassium is not directly affected by acetaminophen.

Serum potassium is an electrolyte that reflects fluid and acid-base balance in the body.

Choice C is wrong because serum albumin is a protein that is synthesized by the liver.

Although serum albumin may be low in chronic liver disease, it is not a sensitive indicator of acute liver injury caused by acetaminophen overdose.

Normal ranges for serum bilirubin are 0.3 to 1.2 mg/dL for adults and 1 to 12 mg/dL for newborns.

Normal ranges for serum creatinine are 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL for men and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for women.

Normal ranges for serum potassium are 3.5 to 5 mEq/L for adults and children.

Normal ranges for serum albumin are 3.4 to 5.4 g/dL for adults and children.

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The primary health care provider instructs the nurse to obtain the patient’s pain level every four hours. Which actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer pain about the use of oral oxycodone with acetaminophen (Percocet). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed acetaminophen, a non-opioid analgesic, for mild pain. Which laboratory test result should the nurse monitor closely in this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a sickle cell crisis and is receiving morphine via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. Which assessment finding indicates that the PCA pump is effective?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who takes acetaminophen for osteoarthritis pain management.Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to possible hepatotoxicity? (Select all that apply.).

A patient who has chronic low back pain is prescribed oxycodone (OxyContin) for long-term use. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent complications from this medication? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for acetaminophen and hydrocodone (Vicodin).Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is educating a client about ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), that has been prescribed for moderate pain and inflammation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

Which component of pain assessment is addressed by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about nonpharmacological pain management techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).

A client with osteoarthritis has been prescribed celecoxib (Celebrex). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following adverse effects immediately?