A nurse is educating a client about ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), that has been prescribed for moderate pain and inflammation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

Take ibuprofen with food or milk to prevent gastric irritation.

Drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day to prevent renal impairment.

Avoid alcohol and other NSAIDs to prevent bleeding complications.

Report any signs of hypersensitivity such as rash, itching, or wheezing.

Monitor blood pressure and report any significant increase or decrease.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

The correct answer is choice A, B, C, and D. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation, pain, and fever. However, ibuprofen can also cause adverse effects such as gastric irritation, bleeding complications, renal impairment, and hypersensitivity reactions.

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to:

• Take ibuprofen with food or milk to prevent gastric irritation. This will reduce the direct contact of the drug with the stomach lining and decrease the risk of ulcers and bleeding.

• Drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day to prevent renal impairment. This will help maintain adequate hydration and renal perfusion and prevent the accumulation of ibuprofen in the kidneys.

• Avoid alcohol and other NSAIDs to prevent bleeding complications. Alcohol and other NSAIDs can increase the risk of gastric bleeding by interfering with the protective effects of prostaglandins on the stomach mucosa.

• Report any signs of hypersensitivity such as rash, itching, or wheezing. These may indicate an allergic reaction to ibuprofen that can be serious or life-threatening.

Choice E is wrong because ibuprofen does not affect blood pressure significantly. However, some other NSAIDs such as celecoxib may increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Therefore, clients with hypertension or cardiovascular disease should use NSAIDs with caution and monitor their blood pressure regularly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.Blurred vision is a common side effect of gabapentin and should be reported to the doctor.

Blurred vision can affect the patient’s ability to perform daily activities and may indicate a serious problem with the eyes or the brain.

Choice B is wrong because constipation is not a common side effect of gabapentin.

Constipation can be caused by other factors such as diet, dehydration, or lack of physical activity.

Choice C is wrong because dry mouth is a common side effect of gabapentin and does not usually require medical attention.

Dry mouth can be relieved by drinking water, chewing sugar-free gum, or using saliva substitutes.

Choice D is wrong because tinnitus is not a common side effect of gabapentin.

Tinnitus is a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears that can be caused by many conditions such as ear infections, hearing loss, or exposure to loud noises.

A. The patient will experience increased euphoria and sedation. B. The patient will experience severe withdrawal symptoms and agitation C. The patient will experience decreased respiratory rate and blood pressure. D. The patient will experience improved mental status and oxygenation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. The patient will experience improved mental status and oxygenation.This is because naloxone is a medication that can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids and restoring normal breathing.Naloxone can be given as a nasal spray or an injection.

Choice A is wrong because naloxone does not increase euphoria and sedation, but rather reverses them by blocking opioid receptors.

Choice B is wrong because naloxone does not cause severe withdrawal symptoms and agitation, but rather mild to moderate ones that are not life-threatening.

Choice C is wrong because naloxone does not decrease respiratory rate and blood pressure, but rather increases them by reversing opioid overdose.

Normal ranges for respiratory rate are 12 to 20 breaths per minute and for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg.

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A nurse is educating a client about ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), that has been prescribed for moderate pain and inflammation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

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A patient with chronic back pain is prescribed gabapentin as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is administering naloxone to a patient who has overdosed on heroin. What is the expected outcome of this intervention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client about ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), that has been prescribed for moderate pain and inflammation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has difficulty communicating verbally due to aphasia following a stroke. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to assess this client’s pain? (Select all that apply.)