A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic hepatitis C and reports taking acetaminophen daily for headaches.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Hepatic necrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis

Pancreatitis

Cardiac dysrhythmias.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Hepatic necrosis. Acetaminophen (APAP) is a common cause of drug-induced liver injury and can lead to hepatic necrosis, especially in patients who have chronic hepatitis C. APAP is metabolized by the liver and produces a toxic intermediate called N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), which can deplete glutathione and damage hepatocytes. Patients who have chronic hepatitis C may have reduced glutathione levels and increased oxidative stress, making them more susceptible to APAP toxicity.

Choice B. Pulmonary fibrosis is wrong because APAP does not cause pulmonary fibrosis.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung disease that involves scarring of the lung tissue and impaired gas exchange. Some drugs that can cause pulmonary fibrosis are amiodarone, bleomycin, methotrexate and nitrofurantoin.

Choice C. Pancreatitis is wrong because APAP does not cause pancreatitis.

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can result from gallstones, alcohol abuse, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercalcemia, infections, trauma or certain medications.

Some drugs that can cause pancreatitis are azathioprine, valproic acid, didanosine and pentamidine.

Choice D. Cardiac dysrhythmias is wrong because APAP does not cause cardiac dysrhythmias.

Cardiac dysrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can result from electrolyte imbalances, ischemia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, congenital defects or certain medications.

Some drugs that can cause cardiac dysrhythmias are digoxin, quinidine, sotalol and erythromycin.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, B, C and E.These actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment by using a consistent and clear method to measure the patient’s pain level, enhancing the visibility and understanding of the scale, repeating the information for clarity and accuracy, and giving the patient enough time to respond without rushing or interrupting.

Choice D is wrong because asking about the present level of pain rather than the pain history is more relevant for pain management, not the pain assessment.The pain history provides valuable information about the onset, duration, frequency, quality, intensity, location, and aggravating or relieving factors of the pain.

A. Take ibuprofen with food or milk. B. Avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen. C. Take ibuprofen on an empty stomach. D. Report any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding to the healthcare provider. E. Take ibuprofen with antacids.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceA,B , andD.

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastric irritation and bleeding.Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take ibuprofen with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach ulcers.The nurse should also advise the client to avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen, as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and liver damage.Additionally, the nurse should tell the client to report any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as black or tarry stools, abdominal pain, or vomiting blood, to the healthcare provider immediately.

ChoiceCis wrong because taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach can increase the risk of gastric irritation and bleeding.

ChoiceEis wrong because taking ibuprofen with antacids can reduce the effectiveness of ibuprofen and interfere with its absorption.Antacids can also cause adverse effects such as diarrhea, constipation, or electrolyte imbalance.

Therefore, the nurse should not recommend taking ibuprofen with antacids.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic hepatitis C and reports taking acetaminophen daily for headaches.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic hepatitis C and reports taking acetaminophen daily for headaches.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?