A nurse is educating a patient who has been prescribed aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular events. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Take the medication with food or milk

Report any signs of bleeding or bruising

Avoid taking other NSAIDs concurrently

Discontinue the medication if tinnitus occurs

Use enteric-coated tablets to reduce gastric irritation.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

The correct answer is choice A, B, C and E. Aspirin is a medication that can prevent cardiovascular events by inhibiting platelet aggregation and reducing inflammation.

However, aspirin also has some side effects that the patient should be aware of and report to the doctor if they occur.

Choice A is correct because taking aspirin with food or milk can reduce the risk of stomach irritation and ulcers that aspirin can cause.

Choice B is correct because aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising due to its antiplatelet effect. The patient should monitor for signs of bleeding such as black, tarry stools, bloody or cloudy urine, vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, and unusual bleeding or bruising.

Choice C is correct because taking other NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) concurrently with aspirin can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding.

NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, and others.

Choice D is wrong because tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a sign of aspirin toxicity and should not be ignored. The patient should stop taking aspirin and seek medical attention if they experience tinnitus, confusion, hallucinations, rapid breathing, or seizures.

Choice E is correct because enteric-coated tablets can reduce the gastric irritation caused by aspirin by delaying its release until it reaches the small intestine. However, enteric-coated tablets may not be as effective as regular tablets in preventing cardiovascular events.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Intensity.Intensity is one of the key components of pain assessmentand it is measured by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10.

This helps to quantify the severity of pain and monitor its changes over time.

Choice B. Quality is wrong because quality refers to the nature or characteristics of pain, such as burning, stabbing, throbbing, etc.It is usually assessed by asking the client to describe the pain in his or her own words.

Choice C.Onset is wrong because onset refers to the time when the pain started or what triggered it.It is usually assessed by asking the client about the mechanism of injury or etiology of pain, if identifiable.

Choice D.Duration is wrong because duration refers to how long the pain lasts or how often it occurs.It is usually assessed by asking the client about the course or temporal pattern of pain, such as constant, intermittent, or episodic.

A. Take ibuprofen with food or milk. B. Avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen. C. Take ibuprofen on an empty stomach. D. Report any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding to the healthcare provider. E. Take ibuprofen with antacids.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceA,B , andD.

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastric irritation and bleeding.Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take ibuprofen with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach ulcers.The nurse should also advise the client to avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen, as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and liver damage.Additionally, the nurse should tell the client to report any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as black or tarry stools, abdominal pain, or vomiting blood, to the healthcare provider immediately.

ChoiceCis wrong because taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach can increase the risk of gastric irritation and bleeding.

ChoiceEis wrong because taking ibuprofen with antacids can reduce the effectiveness of ibuprofen and interfere with its absorption.Antacids can also cause adverse effects such as diarrhea, constipation, or electrolyte imbalance.

Therefore, the nurse should not recommend taking ibuprofen with antacids.

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A nurse is educating a patient who has been prescribed aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular events. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which component of pain assessment is addressed by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and has been prescribed ibuprofen (Advil). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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