Which component of pain assessment is addressed by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10?

Intensity

Quality

Onset

Duration (Source: https://quizlet.com/303867498/pain-management-nclex-practice-quiz-25-questions-flash-cards/).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Intensity. Intensity is one of the key components of pain assessment and it is measured by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10.

This helps to quantify the severity of pain and monitor its changes over time.

Choice B. Quality is wrong because quality refers to the nature or characteristics of pain, such as burning, stabbing, throbbing, etc. It is usually assessed by asking the client to describe the pain in his or her own words.

Choice C. Onset is wrong because onset refers to the time when the pain started or what triggered it. It is usually assessed by asking the client about the mechanism of injury or etiology of pain, if identifiable.

Choice D. Duration is wrong because duration refers to how long the pain lasts or how often it occurs. It is usually assessed by asking the client about the course or temporal pattern of pain, such as constant, intermittent, or episodic.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Assess the patient’s leg for circulation, sensation, and movement.

This is because the patient’s symptoms of pain, tingling, and numbness in his left leg could indicate a potential complication of impaired blood flow or nerve damage after surgery.The nurse should prioritize assessing the patient’s leg for any signs of compromised circulation, sensation, or movement before administering any pain medication.

Choice A is wrong because administering morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus without assessing the patient’s leg could mask the symptoms of a serious problem and delay appropriate interventions.Morphine sulfate is a potent opioid analgesic that can cause respiratory depression, sedation, and constipation.

Choice B is wrong because administering ibuprofen 400 mg PO without assessing the patient’s leg could also mask the symptoms of a serious problem and delay appropriate interventions.Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, renal impairment, and increased risk of cardiovascular events.

Choice D is wrong because reassessing the patient’s pain in 15 minutes without assessing the patient’s leg could result in the worsening of the patient’s condition and increased risk of complications.The nurse should not delay assessing the patient’s leg for any signs of impaired circulation, sensation, or movement.

A. The patient will experience increased euphoria and sedation. B. The patient will experience severe withdrawal symptoms and agitation C. The patient will experience decreased respiratory rate and blood pressure. D. The patient will experience improved mental status and oxygenation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. The patient will experience improved mental status and oxygenation.This is because naloxone is a medication that can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids and restoring normal breathing.Naloxone can be given as a nasal spray or an injection.

Choice A is wrong because naloxone does not increase euphoria and sedation, but rather reverses them by blocking opioid receptors.

Choice B is wrong because naloxone does not cause severe withdrawal symptoms and agitation, but rather mild to moderate ones that are not life-threatening.

Choice C is wrong because naloxone does not decrease respiratory rate and blood pressure, but rather increases them by reversing opioid overdose.

Normal ranges for respiratory rate are 12 to 20 breaths per minute and for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg.

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Which component of pain assessment is addressed by asking a client to rate his or her current level of discomfort on a scale of 0-10?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is administering naloxone to a patient who has overdosed on heroin. What is the expected outcome of this intervention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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