A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about nonpharmacological pain management techniques.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).
“I can use meditation to help me relax and cope with pain.”.
“I can apply cold packs to the painful area for up to 30 minutes.”.
“I can listen to music or watch a funny show to distract myself from pain.”.
“I can massage the painful area with firm pressure to relieve muscle tension.”.
“I can take a warm bath or shower to soothe the painful area.”.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
The correct answer is choice A, C and E. These statements indicate that the client understands the teaching about nonpharmacological pain management techniques.
• Choice A is correct because meditation can help the client relax and cope with pain by reducing stress and anxiety.
• Choice C is correct because distraction can help the client divert attention from pain by engaging in enjoyable or stimulating activities.
• Choice E is correct because heat can help the client soothe the painful area by increasing blood flow and relaxing muscles.
• Choice B is wrong because cold packs should not be applied to the painful area for more than 15 minutes at a time, as they can cause tissue damage or frostbite.
• Choice D is wrong because massage should not be done with firm pressure, as it can aggravate the pain or cause injury. Gentle massage may be beneficial for some clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA,B , andD.
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastric irritation and bleeding.Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take ibuprofen with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach ulcers.The nurse should also advise the client to avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen, as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and liver damage.Additionally, the nurse should tell the client to report any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as black or tarry stools, abdominal pain, or vomiting blood, to the healthcare provider immediately.
ChoiceCis wrong because taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach can increase the risk of gastric irritation and bleeding.
ChoiceEis wrong because taking ibuprofen with antacids can reduce the effectiveness of ibuprofen and interfere with its absorption.Antacids can also cause adverse effects such as diarrhea, constipation, or electrolyte imbalance.
Therefore, the nurse should not recommend taking ibuprofen with antacids.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. The client reports a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10.This indicates that the PCA pump is effective in reducing the client’s pain, which is the primary symptom of sickle cell crisis.
Choice B is wrong because a respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute is normal and does not indicate the effectiveness of the PCA pump.
Choice C is wrong because a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg is high and may indicate hypertension, which is a complication of sickle cell disease.
Choice D is wrong because a pulse oximetry reading of 95% is normal and does not indicate the effectiveness of the PCA pump.
Normal ranges for vital signs are:
• Respiratory rate: 12-20 breaths per minute
• Blood pressure: <120/80 mm Hg
• Pulse oximetry: >95%
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