A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about nonpharmacological pain management techniques.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).
“I can use meditation to help me relax and cope with pain.”.
“I can apply cold packs to the painful area for up to 30 minutes.”.
“I can listen to music or watch a funny show to distract myself from pain.”.
“I can massage the painful area with firm pressure to relieve muscle tension.”.
“I can take a warm bath or shower to soothe the painful area.”.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
The correct answer is choice A, C and E. These statements indicate that the client understands the teaching about nonpharmacological pain management techniques.
• Choice A is correct because meditation can help the client relax and cope with pain by reducing stress and anxiety.
• Choice C is correct because distraction can help the client divert attention from pain by engaging in enjoyable or stimulating activities.
• Choice E is correct because heat can help the client soothe the painful area by increasing blood flow and relaxing muscles.
• Choice B is wrong because cold packs should not be applied to the painful area for more than 15 minutes at a time, as they can cause tissue damage or frostbite.
• Choice D is wrong because massage should not be done with firm pressure, as it can aggravate the pain or cause injury. Gentle massage may be beneficial for some clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.The client should take this medicationregularlyas prescribed to maintain a steady level of analgesia and prevent breakthrough pain.
Taking the medication only when the pain is severe can lead to inadequate pain relief and increased side effects.
Choice A is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids and eating high-fiber foods can help prevent constipation, which is a common adverse effect of opioids.
Choice B is wrong because avoiding driving or operating heavy machinery is a safety precaution for clients taking opioids, as they can cause drowsiness and impaired judgment.
Choice D is wrong because reporting any signs of allergic reaction is an important instruction for clients taking any medication, especially opioids, which can cause severe hypersensitivity reactions.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, B, and C. These are all liver enzymes that can indicate hepatotoxicity (liver damage) from acetaminophen overdose.
The normal ranges for these enzymes are:
• AST: 10 to 40 U/L
• ALT: 7 to 56 U/L
• ALP: 45 to 115 U/L
Choice D and E are wrong because they are indicators of renal function, not liver function.
The normal ranges for these values are:
• BUN: 7 to 20 mg/dL
• Creatinine: 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL
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