A patient with acute pancreatitis is being discharged from the hospital. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding their discharge instructions?
I should avoid alcohol completely to prevent another episode of pancreatitis.
I can resume my high-fat diet once my symptoms improve.
I should take my prescribed medications as directed to manage my symptoms.
I need to follow up with my healthcare provider regularly to monitor my condition.
The Correct Answer is B
A. I should avoid alcohol completely to prevent another episode of pancreatitis: This is correct advice, as alcohol is a common cause of pancreatitis and should be avoided.
B. I can resume my high-fat diet once my symptoms improve. A high-fat diet can trigger another episode of pancreatitis, as fat stimulates pancreatic enzymes that can exacerbate the condition. The patient should follow a low-fat diet.
C. I should take my prescribed medications as directed to manage my symptoms: This statement is appropriate and reflects adherence to the treatment plan.
D. I need to follow up with my healthcare provider regularly to monitor my condition: This is also correct, as regular monitoring is essential to managing pancreatitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." This applies to hepatitis A, not hepatitis C. Hepatitis A is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, whereas hepatitis C is bloodborne.
B. "Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from that of a dirty needle, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, most commonly through sharing needles, blood transfusions before widespread blood screening, or needle-stick injuries.
C. "Coming into contact with an infected person's bodily fluids, such as saliva, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Hepatitis C is not commonly spread through casual contact or saliva. The risk of transmission through bodily fluids other than blood is extremely low.
D. "Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Alcohol does not cause hepatitis C, though it can worsen liver damage in individuals already infected with the virus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has a pacemaker: Having a pacemaker is not a contraindication for renal transplantation. As long as the patient is otherwise healthy and able to tolerate surgery, a pacemaker does not preclude the procedure.
B. A client who has a history of IV drug abuse: IV drug abuse is a contraindication for renal transplant due to the potential for poor compliance with post-transplant care and higher risk for recurrent infections and complications.
C. A client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 25: A BMI of 25 is within the normal to slightly overweight range. A BMI of 30 or higher may be a concern due to increased risks during surgery, but a BMI of 25 is not a contraindication.
D. A client who is 65 years old: Age alone is not a contraindication for a renal transplant. While younger patients may have better outcomes, transplants are performed on older patients if they are otherwise good candidates and able to tolerate the surgery and long-term immunosuppressive therapy.
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