A patient who is taking NSAIDs to treat arthritis asks the nurse why Cytotec (misoprostol) has also been prescribed. Which explanation by the nurse is accurate?
"Cytotec helps to enhance the pain-relieving effects of the NSAIDs."
"Cytotec helps to protect the stomach lining from damage caused by NSAIDs."
"Cytotec helps to decrease inflammation in the joints."
"Cytotec helps to reduce the risk of developing blood clots from the NSAIDs."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cytotec does not enhance the pain-relieving effects of NSAIDs. Instead, it works to protect the stomach lining from the harmful effects of NSAIDs, which can cause gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding.
B. Misoprostol (Cytotec) is used to protect the stomach lining from damage caused by NSAIDs, which can increase the production of stomach acid and decrease the protective mucus lining. Cytotec helps prevent gastric ulcers and other GI complications associated with long-term NSAID use.
C. Cytotec does not directly decrease inflammation in the joints. NSAIDs are the primary medications for reducing joint inflammation in conditions like arthritis.
D. Cytotec does not reduce the risk of developing blood clots from NSAIDs. It is primarily used for its protective effect on the gastrointestinal system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Rationale
The nurse should administer a bronchodilator and prepare the client for intubation because the client is likely experiencing respiratory acidosis and respiratory distress. The nurse should then monitor for the correct placement of the ETT following intubation as well as the client's arterial blood gases to normalize.
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case:
- Desired dose = 35 mg
- Concentration = 75 mg/mL
Plugging the values into the formula:
- Volume = 35 mg / 75 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
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