A patient who is scheduled for gastric bypass surgery asks for information about dumping syndrome. How does the nurse explain dumping syndrome?

An increase in the secretion of both bile and pancreatic enzymes

A decrease in the secretion of insulin caused by carbohydrates

When the passage of food into the small intestine occurs too rapidly

The inability to digest high-fat foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dumping syndrome is not related to the increased secretion of bile and pancreatic enzymes; it occurs when food passes too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine.
B. Dumping syndrome is not caused by a decrease in insulin secretion, but rather by rapid gastric emptying that can result in fluctuating blood sugar levels.
C. Dumping syndrome occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine, causing a sudden release of insulin and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness.
D. While high-fat foods can be problematic for some gastric bypass patients, dumping syndrome is specifically related to rapid gastric emptying and not the inability to digest fat.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypotension is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; in fact, metabolic syndrome is often associated with hypertension.
B. Hypoglycemia is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. It is typically a concern in diabetes, not directly related to metabolic syndrome.
C. A large waist size is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome, as it is one of the key components in diagnosing the syndrome. Abdominal obesity (visceral fat) is strongly associated with insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and increased cardiovascular risk.
D. While asthma may affect overall health, it is not a direct risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

A. Insulin detemir B. NPH insulin C. Insulin glargine D. Regular insulin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Insulin detemir is a long-acting basal insulin used for maintenance therapy, not for the rapid reduction of blood glucose levels in acute conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin used for long-term blood glucose control, but it is not appropriate for immediate treatment of DKA.
C. Insulin glargine is also a long-acting insulin that works over a prolonged period, making it unsuitable for emergency situations like DKA.
D. Regular insulin is the preferred choice for treating diabetic ketoacidosis. It is a short-acting insulin that can rapidly reduce blood glucose levels and is used intravenously for immediate intervention in DKA.

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A patient who is scheduled for gastric bypass surgery asks for information about dumping syndrome. How does the nurse explain dumping syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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